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A special population requires special attention
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Academically disadvantaged or underprepared Ethnic and racial minorities Low socio-economic status First generation Non-traditional students Probationary students Transfer students Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered Undecided students ESL students International students Students with disabilities (learning and physical)
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Skill set, knowledge, motivation, and/or academic ability below typical college student Low academic self-concept Unrealistic grade and career expectations Unfocused career objectives Extrinsic motivation Inadequate study skills History of passive learning
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Three specific skills: Communication: eye contact, allow students to express concerns, sensitive to body language, focus on content/tone of student’s words, provide verbal and non-verbal feedback, reflect on what student has said Questioning: open-ended questions communicate interest in student. Closed-ended questions communicate interests in facts. Referral: Clearly communicate why student should seek outside assistance.
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Deliberate, action-oriented intervention Meet with students on a regular basis Collaborative process: Partnership to develop plan for success Understand causes of current situation Identify what needs to change Implement the plan Designed to: Facilitate informed, responsible decision making Enhance student’s academic motivation Involve students in their personal success plan Assist with goal planning/implementation of strategies for academic improvement Promote student’s self-awareness, self-determination, & self- reliance
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Literature clearly suggests that the single most important factor in advising students who are at-risk is helping them to feel that they are cared for by the institution. (Bray, 1985; Braxton et al., 1995; Holmes, 2000; Tinto, 1993; Wyckoff, 1999) Use of intrusive advising leads to students feeling a greater sense of connectedness. (Reiff, 1997)
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Conduct regular intrusive advising sessions: Give accurate academic information and guidance Understand student’s purpose and goals Encourage academic planning Assist them with forming campus connections Connect students with resources
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Focus on personal attention: help students gain sense of belonging Assist students with development of personal & academic self-confidence and ability to make good decisions Ensure that they understand the value of seeking help when needed Be willing to act as an advocate
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Students on academic probation can enroll in a maximum of 13 credit hours Any failed courses should be repeated as soon as possible Ensure that students are aware of consequences (academic dismissal)
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Classes they are interested in Classes with lower failure rates Classes with professors who have good track records
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Coordinator, Academic Opportunity Program: Cynthia Evans: Cynthia.Evans@indstate.eduCynthia.Evans@indstate.edu Gillum Hall, 203A 237-2221 AOP Probation Advising: Christina Cantrell: Christina.Cantrell@indstate.eduChristina.Cantrell@indstate.edu Gillum Hall, 202B 237-4572 Peer Mentoring: Ashley Gard: Ashley.Gard@indstate.eduAshley.Gard@indstate.edu Gillum Hall, 202C 237-3290 Tutoring & Supplemental Instruction: Brad Byers: Brad.Byers@indstate.eduBrad.Byers@indstate.edu Gillum Hall, 201B 237-8393 Student Support Services: Rita Worral: Rita.Worrall@indstate.eduRita.Worrall@indstate.edu Gillum Hall, 201F 237-2301
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Writing Center: CML, first floor, 237-2989 Math lab: Root Hall, lower level Career Center: HMSU, 7 th floor, 237-5000
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