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Physics 1A, Section 7 October 29, 2007
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Quiz Problem 29
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Answer: a) fictitious force mA to the left b) mA to the left, normal to upper right, mg down, friction to lower right; up the incline: mAcos - N - mgsin = ma perp. incline: -mAsin + N - mgcos = 0 c) a = A(- sin + cos ) - g( cos + sin ) tan < 0.75 < 37º
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OM, Chapter 7
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Energy Conservation Energy is conserved: K + U + heat + … = constant Sometimes, mechanical energy is conserved: K + U = mechanical energy = constant Example: 1/2 mv 2 + mgh = constant This often allows a quick solution of a difficult problem.
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Energy Conservation Energy is conserved: K + U + heat + … = constant Sometimes, mechanical energy is conserved: K + U = mechanical energy = constant Example: 1/2 mv 2 + mgh = constant This often allows a quick solution of a difficult problem. However, in other cases, mechanical energy is not conserved, so K + U constant: friction: Energy is lost to heat. inelastic collision: Energy is lost to heat. This is the same thing as saying the force can’t be described by a potential energy; the force is a function of some variable other than position.
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In many of those cases, one can resort to using the force to calculate the energy added to the system: energy input = W = ∫Fds
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OM, Problem 7-79
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Answer: cos = 2/3 = 48.2º
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Thursday, November 1: Collision Problems (OM Chapter 11) –Quiz Problem 30 –Quiz Problem 31 –Quiz Problem 38 Optional to work on these in advance.
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