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Computer Vision Introduction to Image formats, reading and writing images, and image environments Image filtering
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Images Black and white image is a 2D matrix. Intensities represented as pixels. Color images are 3D matrix, RBG.
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Linear Filtering About modifying pixels based on neighborhood. Local methods simplest. Linear means linear combination of neighbors. Linear methods simplest. Useful to: –Integrate information over constant regions. –Scale. –Detect changes. Fourier analysis.
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(from Freeman, MIT)
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(Freeman)
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Convolution Convolution kernel g, represented as matrix. –it’s associative Result is:
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