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CHAPTER TWO FINANCING: NOTES AND MORTGAGES
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Chapter Objectives Define the mortgage note Define and explain the mortgage Identify the different mortgage clauses Explain and identify what constitutes mortgage default and foreclosure
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Chapter Objectives Continued Identify and explain alternatives to foreclosure Define and explain bankruptcy
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Essential Elements of the Mortgage Note Amount borrowed Rate of interest Payment amount, due date, and term Maturity date Reference to the mortgage Default Penalties for late payment
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Essential Elements of the Mortgage Note Continued Acceleration Clause Recourse vs. Non- Recourse Assumability Alienation Clause Future Advances Release of Lien
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The Mortgage Instrument Mortgagor and Mortgagee Promissory Note Pledge of property as security Obligation to pay
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Basic Mortgage Requirements Borrower and Lender Property Description Covenants of Warranty Provision between spouses Covenants and other contractual agreements
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Mortgage Clauses Impound Accounts Taxes and Insurance Taxes and other assessments Hazard Insurance
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Mortgage Clauses Continued Maintenance Alienation Subordination
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Mortgages- Other Characteristics “Subject to” a mortgage Mortgage Assumption Junior Mortgage Purchase Money Mortgage Trust deeds Land contracts
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Mortgage Default and Foreclosure Breach of the mortgage contract and note Alternatives to foreclosure Restructuring the loan Transfer to a new owner
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Mortgage Default and Foreclosure Continued Voluntary conveyance to the lender A “Friendly Foreclosure” Extension Agreement Deed in lieu of foreclosure Judicial Foreclosure
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Mortgage Default and Foreclosure Continued Non- Judicial Foreclosure Equity of Redemption Statutory Redemption Junior liens are extinguished Deficiency judgment
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Trust Deeds A three party instrument Trustor- borrower Trustee- third party Beneficiary- lender
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Bankruptcy Chapter 7- straight bankruptcy Chapter 11- business owners Chapter 13- plan of reorganization
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