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Obstacle Detection System for Wunderbot II Sonar and IR Sensors Members: Steve Sanko and Snehesh Shrestha
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Problem ? To create a proximity detecting system capable of detecting obstacles from the prospective of a moving robot
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Our Objectives To be able to detect one or more obstacles during the robot’s travel To be able to detect one or more obstacles during the robot’s travel Plot a virtual map of the obstacles in real time Plot a virtual map of the obstacles in real time Monitor terrain and clearance Monitor terrain and clearance
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Proposed Solution Use Sonar sensors for detecting distant obstacles [Mid Range] Use Sonar sensors for detecting distant obstacles [Mid Range] Use IR sensors for detecting changes in terrain (drop off) and detecting near objects [Short Range] Use IR sensors for detecting changes in terrain (drop off) and detecting near objects [Short Range]
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Sonar Sensors Device: Devantech SRF04 Sonar Device Device: Devantech SRF04 Sonar Device Principle: “Ping” is sent and echo is received. Distances is determined by time of flight. Principle: “Ping” is sent and echo is received. Distances is determined by time of flight. Assumption: If no echo is received within 30 ms then there is no object within range of the sensors Assumption: If no echo is received within 30 ms then there is no object within range of the sensors
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IR Sensors Device: Sharp GP2D12 Infrared Object Detector Device: Sharp GP2D12 Infrared Object Detector Principle: Transmitted IR beam from one source is reflected back to the receiver. The distance is calculated by the triangle formed Principle: Transmitted IR beam from one source is reflected back to the receiver. The distance is calculated by the triangle formed
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Processing Communicating with sensors through the OOPic II Plus Microcontroller
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The End Any Questions ?
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