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HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SHOW FOOD ANIMALS Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Texas Cooperative Extension College of Veterinary Medicine Texas A&M University
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SHOW MARKET STEERS AND SHOW BREEDING HEIFERS
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ON ARRIVAL Vaccinate –IBR/PI3 (Intranasal) –Haemophilus –Pasteurella –Lepto - 5-way –Clostridium - 7-way –Rabies –Tetanus Deworm/Degrug/Delice –Ivomec®, Dectomax®, Eprinex®, Cydectin® Implant (Steer) –Ralgro®, Synovex®, Compudose® Medicated Feed –Antibacterial and Coccidiostat
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ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL Vaccinate –IBR/PI3 (Modified - Live) –Haemophilus –Pasteurella –Lepto –Clostridium –Tetanus Deworm –Ivomec®, Dectomax®, Eprinex®, Cydectin®, Safe-Guard®, Tramisol®, Valbazen®, Synanthic®
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DAILY OBSERVATIONS Appetite For Feed And Water Chewing Cud Manure Urine Attitude/Behavior Hair, Skin, Mucous Membranes, Body Fat
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COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS Lost Cud Bloat Diarrhea Pinkeye Ear Ticks Flies Running Nose, Cough Pneumonia Toe Fractures Foot Cracks Foot Rot
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BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT Penicillin Oxytetracycline Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
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LOST CUD TREATMENT Rumen Fluid Probios® Roughage
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DIARRHEA TREATMENT Rumen Fluid Probios® Roughage
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BLOAT TREATMENT Rumen Fluid Probios® Roughage Therabloat® Bloat Guard®
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SHOW MARKET SWINE
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ON ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Erysipelas –Pleuropneumonia (APP) –Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) –Lepto (6-way) Deworm/Delouse/Demange –Ivomec® Castrate Medicated Feed – Antibacterial –Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin®) –Oxytetracycline (Terramycin®) –Lincomycin (Lincomix®)
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ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Erysipelas –APP –Lepto (6-way) Deworm –Safe-Guard® –Atgard®
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DAILY OBSERVATIONS Appetite Manure Urine Behavior Hair Skin Body Fat Mucous Membranes Gait Prepuce Scrotum Navel
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COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS Diarrhea –High Intake Protein, Fat –Worms –Coccidia –Bacteria Flies Running Nose, Cough Pneumonia Lameness/Arthritis –Conformation –Injury –Osteochrondrosis –Infection Urine Pocket Hernia –Scrotal/Inguinal –Navel/Umbilical
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BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT Pencillin Oxytetracycline Lincomycin Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
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LAMENESS/ARTHRITIS TREATMENT Prescription Anti-inflammatory Drugs
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SHOW MARKET LAMBS
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ON ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D –Tetanus Toxoid Deworm –Tramisol®, Ivomec Drench® (Sheep) –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use) Mediated Feed –Antibacterial Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin®) Oxytetracycline (Terramycin®) –Coccidiostats Decoquinate (Deccox®) Lasalocid (Bovatec®)
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ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D –Tetanus Toxoid Deworm –Tramisol®, Ivomec Drench® (Sheep) –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
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DAILY OBSERVATIONS Appetite Chewing Cud Manure Urine Behavior Hair Skin Body Fat Mucous Membranes
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COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS Loss Cud Bloat Diarrhea –Worms –Coccidia –Bacteria Pinkeye Flies Running Nose, Cough Pneumonia Toe Fractures Foot Cracks Foot Rot Arthritis Joint Ill Navel Abscess
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BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT Penicillin Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials (Extra-label use)
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SHOW MARKET GOATS
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BEFORE ARRIVAL Disbud/Descent –3 days to 3 weeks of age –Heat or Caustic Paste Castrate –3 days to 3 weeks of age Tetanus Antitoxin –3 months of age to prevent urinary calculi blockage Tetanus Antitoxin or Tetanus Toxoid Booster –Knife or Band
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ON ARRIVAL Blood Test –Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE) –Body Abscesses (CL) Vaccinate –1 month of age, repeat 1 month, repeat 6 months Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D Tetanus Toxoid
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ON ARRIVAL Deworm –1-2 months of age, repeat monthly –Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) Suspension –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use) Medicated Feed –Antibacterial –Unapproved Extra-label use not permitted Coccidiostat –Continuous –Decoquinate (Deccox®) –Monensin (Rumensin®)
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ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D Booster –Tetanus Toxoid Booster Deworm –Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) Suspension –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
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DAILY OBSERVATIONS Appetite Chewing Cud Manure Urine Behavior Hair Skin Body Fat Mucous Membranes
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MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Clean Feed, Hay Clean Water –Fresh, Warm –Fresh, Cool Loose Trace Minerals, Salt –Ca:P - 2:1 –Low Mg - Less than 1% –High Cu - 0.5%
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COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS Lost Cud Bloat Diarrhea –Dietary - Feed grain and hay continuously –Worms - Deworm every 30 days, sanitation –Coccidia - Feed coccidiostat continuously, sanitation –Bacteria - Follow veterinarian’s extra-label prescriptions, sanitation Pinkeye Flies Running Nose, Cough Pneumonia Toe Fractures
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Foot Cracks Foot Rot Arthritis/Bursitis Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE) –Blood test on entry/Purchase from free herd. Joint Ill Navel Abscess Skin Abscesses Body Abscesses (CL) –Blood test on entry/Purchase from free herd. White Muscle
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BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials (Extra-label use) (not feed use)
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MILK GOATS
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ON ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D –Tetanus Toxoid Deworm –Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) –Suspension –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
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ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL Vaccinate –Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D –Tetanus Toxoid Booster Deworm –Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) Suspension –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
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EVERY ONE TO TWO MONTHS Deworm –Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) Suspension –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use) –Milk discard time not approved
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ONE MONTH BEFORE KIDDING Vaccinate –Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D –Tetanus Toxoid Booster Deworm –Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) Suspension –Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
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DAILY OBSERVATIONS Appetite Chewing Cud Manure Urine Behavior Hair Skin Body Fat Mucous Membranes
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MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Clean Feed, Hay Clean Water –Fresh, Warm –Fresh, Cool Loose Trace Minerals, Salt –Ca:P - 2:1 –Low Mg - Less than 1% –High Cu - 0.5% Grain for Lactation –1#/3-5# Milk Hay for Lactation –2-3# Legume Hay for Dry Period –2.5#/100# Body Weight
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COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS Lost Cud Bloat Diarrhea –Worms –Coccidia –Bacteria Pinkeye Flies Running Nose, Cough Pneumonia
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Toe Fractures Foot Cracks Foot Rot Arthritis/Bursitis Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE) Joint Ill Navel Abscess Skin Abscesses Body Abscesses (Lymph Glands) White Muscle
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BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials (Extra-label use) (not feed use)
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APPROVED DRUGS FOR GOATS AND SHEEP
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ANTIBACTERIAL MEDICATED FEED Goats –None Sheep –Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin®) –Oxytetracycline (Terramycin®)
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COCCIDIOSTAT MEDICATED FEED Goats –Decoquinate (Deccox®) –Monensin (Rumensin®) Sheep –Decoquinate (Deccox®) –Lasalocid (Bovatec®)
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DEWORMER Goats –Fenbendazole, Suspension Safe-guard® Panacur® Sheep –Ivermectin Ivomec Drench® –Levamisole Tramisol® Levasol®
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ANTIBACTERIAL/ANTIBIOTIC ORAL, INJECTABLE Goats –None Sheep –Penicillin
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