1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. PowerPoint Presentation Materials For Instructor’s Online Learning Center Programming Languages Principles and Paradigms Allen Tucker and Robert Noonan Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

2. C H A P T E R O N E Overview

3. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-3 Levels of Language in Computing Figure 1.1

4. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-4 Virtual Machines and Interpreters Used in this Text Figure 1.2

5. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-5 A Brief Historical Lineage of Some Key Programming Languages Figure 1.3