1. Europe’s featherweight democracies History 104 / April 3, 2013

2. Wilson’s 14 Points (Jan. 8, 1918)

3. New states in Europe, 1918-19

4. Lenin and Trotsky consult with members of the Comintern, 1919-1920

5. Leaders of the “Soviet Republic” in Munich, spring 1919

6. The Freikorps (voluntary militias) crush left-wing uprisings in Munich and Berlin

7. The Cenotaph in London, built 1919-1920: “The Glorious Dead”

8. Tombs of the Unknown Soldier: Britain & USA

9. The Anglo-French memorial at Thiepval, the Somme

10. Dock strikers in Britain, 1926

11. The ossuary at Verdun, France

12. Below this structure: the unidentified remains of ca. 130,000 French and German soldiers

13. The Nuremberg “Hall of Honor” (dedicated 1930)

14. Look familiar?

16. Scenes of labor turmoil: strike-breakers, soup kitchen

17. The “Big Four” at Versailles - Wilson - Lloyd George - Clemenceau - Orlando

18. Territory lost by Germany, 1919

19. The League of Nations opens, Nov. 5, 1920 (Geneva, Switzerland)

20. Hyperinflation in Germany

21. Munich, November 1923 - a radical young nationalist leads the “Beer Hall putsch”