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Involving Teachers in Mathematical Research
David Booze Troy High School, Fullerton, CA Fernando Rodriguez Buena Park High School, Buena Park, CA Armando M. Martinez-Cruz CSU Fullerton, CA Presented at Key Curriculum Press Sketchpad User Group St. Louis, MO April 27, 2006
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Context Typically geometry courses for mathematics teachers use a lecture approach with little time for independent study. We report on our approach to engage mathematics teachers in research. This approach consists of the use of dynamic software to investigate a problem, and some derived problems, which are obtained by changing the condition(s) of the initial problem. Examples of teachers’ work will be presented.
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Let ABCD be square. Let H, I, J, and K be the centroid of triangles ABC, BCD, CDA, and DAB respectively. Prove that HIJK is a square.
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Same Idea with a Parallelogram
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Same Idea with Any Quadrilateral
Aha… they look similar… but now we have a better idea of the way this works… a rotation!
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One More… Consider P an interior point of a quadrilateral. Use two consecutive vertices and P to determine a triangle and find the centroid.
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Another Variation ABCD a rectangle, and diagonal AC. Construct the perpendiculars to AC from B and D. Let I, and J be the intersections with the AC. Construct the centroids of triangles ABI, BIC, CJD, and JAD.
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What to investigate… The original problem suggests to look at the “inside square”. However, here are some options: Is there a relationship between the areas of the figures? Is there a relationship between the perimeters of the figures? What about other points (as incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter or a combination of these)?
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Reflections and Conclusions
Students feel the final project is “impossible” at the beginning of the course. The final project gives the students a sense of ownership of the mathematics. The project promotes an inquisitive mind. Several students have co-presented at national conferences their result. This project gets at the core of the teacher-researcher issue.
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