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Islam. Islam today 1.6 billion Muslims 1.6 billion Muslims –Around 85% Sunni –2.1 billion Christians –900 million Hindus –375 million Buddhists –14 million.

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Presentation on theme: "Islam. Islam today 1.6 billion Muslims 1.6 billion Muslims –Around 85% Sunni –2.1 billion Christians –900 million Hindus –375 million Buddhists –14 million."— Presentation transcript:

1 Islam

2 Islam today 1.6 billion Muslims 1.6 billion Muslims –Around 85% Sunni –2.1 billion Christians –900 million Hindus –375 million Buddhists –14 million Jews Fastest growing religion Fastest growing religion Multicultural Multicultural Largest Islamic population: Indonesia Largest Islamic population: Indonesia –Followed by Pakistan, Bangladesh, India –Less than 15% of Muslims are Arab

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5 Origins Context: Arabia: polytheistic, tribal Context: Arabia: polytheistic, tribal Muhammad (570-632 CE) Muhammad (570-632 CE) –Qu’ran records revelations to Muhammad –610: vision of angel Gabriel –Other stories of his sayings and actions (Sunnah) recorded as Hadith –Night of Ascension –Unified Arabs and started missions out of Medina and Mecca (622-632) Sees itself building on, correcting Judaism and Christianity Sees itself building on, correcting Judaism and Christianity

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7 Five Pillars Belief and witness Belief and witness Daily prayer (5x) Daily prayer (5x) Tithe (Zakat) Tithe (Zakat) –Must give 2.5% of wealth to needy –Shi’a give 20% of disposable income (half to clergy, half to needy) Fasting Fasting Pilgrimage (Hajj) Pilgrimage (Hajj)

8 Jihad “Striving” “Striving” “Sixth pillar” “Sixth pillar” Types Types –Greater: spiritual struggle In self, for justice In self, for justice Many regard as the dominant type Many regard as the dominant type –Lesser: physical struggle

9 Islam in America About 2% of population (6 million) About 2% of population (6 million) –Fastest growing 4 waves of immigration (Eck 248) 4 waves of immigration (Eck 248) –Post-1965 largest –80% of mosques founded since 1976 Challenges/opportunities Challenges/opportunities –Separation of church and state v. sharia –Multicultural makeup of mosques –Youth and culture (Eck 280ff)

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