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Module 6 General Screws (twists and wrenches)
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Forces in parallelJoints in series StaticsKinematics Can they be reduced to a single force? (Poinsot’s theorem) Can they be reduced to a single joint? (Chasles’ theorem)
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Recall An axiom of statics Two force systems are equivalent if and only if: They have the same resultant force They have the same moment with respect to some point
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Moment of a pure couple O r -F F → → → A B M = r x F → → →
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Poinsot’s central axis theorem
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Concurrent forces can be added using the parallelogram rule O P
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The shifting operation (in statics)
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The moment of two pure couples (with respect to any point) is the sum of their moments
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The alignment operation (in statics)
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Poinsot’s central axis
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Chasles’ screw axis theorem
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Concurrent angular velocities can be added using the parallelogram rule
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The shifting operation (in kinematics)
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Translational velocities can always be added
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The alignment operation (in kinematics)
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Chasles’ screw axis
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The helicoidal velocity field
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Can be seen as a rotation about the origin, plus a sliding Twists reinterpreted
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Table summarizing screws, twists, and wrenches
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