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Happy Home Helper Electrical Design Presentation Jeremy Searle Mar 17, 2004
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Background Home Automation is used for various household controls (lights, security, entertainment) Systems tend to be expensive Systems completely rely on the home PC which can be unreliable (Hackers, Crash, Power Surge, Virus) Systems must be programmed to accomplish tasks and do not learn
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Problem Statement To design a home automation system that is capable of learning and executing daily routines at an economical cost.
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Solution Central micro-controller unit Outlet control modules PC user interface Sensors to control lights/sense walking path Remember routines by averaging sensor data and user input data Wireless communication between devices Computer controlled window and door mechanisms
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System Overview Central uController Outlet Module Data Flow Human Input Misc. Sensors
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Outlet Module Overview Serial Input/Output to/from Central uController Power from wall outlet Current Sensor Relay Device to be controlled by Outlet Module uController AC/DC converter Serial Input/Output to/from Peripherals (sensors, actuators)
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Outlet Module Circuit
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AC/DC Converter
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Relay Circuit
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Current Sensor Allegro ACS750xCA-050 Senses Current up to 50 Amps Very low resistance for low power loss (R = 130 uOhms)
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Central Micro-Controller Overview Serial Input/Output to/from Outlet Modules Serial Input/Output to/from PC NVRAM uController RTC
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Schedule
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Thank You Any Questions ?
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