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Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (Positive Pressure) Open Circuit SCBA
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OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134 1998
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What are the four hazardous respiratory environments? 1. Heat 2. Smoke 3. Toxic gases (poisonous & superheated) 4. Oxygen deficiency <19.5%
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Smoke Byproduct of incomplete combustion
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Toxic gases include : Carbon Monoxide Hydrogen Sulfide Phosgene gases
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Air consists of: 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen 1% other
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When do we use SCBA? Oxygen deficient atmospheres / confined spaces. Gas incidents. Chemical incidents. Salvage and clean-up operations. True unknowns. Whenever in doubt.
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S.C.B.A. can’t protect you from: Gases absorbed through skin Intense heat Empty air supply Radiation
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Stress can add to an improper fit.
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Psychological Problems Hyperventilation
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Physiological problems Claustrophobia
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How much time do you have with the SCBA? It’s never enough, but you have about 30 minutes if: You’re in good cardiovascular health. Not stressed out. Good fit on mask
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Factors that affect fit of mask Weight gain/loss Facial hair Shape of face Good seal
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Safety Check Tank pressure Low air alarm High pressure line Regulator Mainline valve Emergency by-pass valve
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Safety Check cont. Low pressure hose Damaged lens Facepiece straps Facepiece seal
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Sounds easy, right?
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