1. TITLE The relations of China with Europe and Russia with Europe and Russia CHINA RUSSIA EUROPE INTRODUCTION

2. AIM How has China established its relationships with Europe and Russia?

3. OUTLINE The European countries who came first to China The relations with Russia The reasons of having a good relationships with Russia The reactions of France, Russia and Germany to Chinese concession in Pekin outline

4. Europeans Portugese Spanish equals which were and coming first, were not accepted as cultural and political europe chin a portugese spanish

5. Since Chinese need foreigners trade assumed there was no of for No need AB China

6. exception Russia, neighbour The only was most powerful inland the welcome russia

7. Moreover, Manchus need security land frontiers Russia the 1700s were sensitive to the for along with in

8. Russia advantages England China has over in dealing with CHINA russia England

9. SINCE they departments are similar in terms of commercial and diplomatic china russia

10. people geography, manners, traits patience Chinese and Russian share the same such as R C

11. That’s why them other relations England both of understand and prefer each in instead of england

12. ...ALTHOUGH Her Efforts concessions Pekin Russia France years some past to secure at have been frustrated by and for

13. The outcome completely position England China the coalision England secondary commercially politically of in has been to isolate and to reduce to 321

14. Russia France Germany adventages themselves China Her concessions Pekin... more lately solid and have secured for while they prevent in

15. REFERENCES REFERENCES 1.BOULGER, D. C.,China chinese history

16. Akouta August Emperor Kins 1113-1123 is the of the between great

17. Olito Son Akouta, territories Sung who was the of conquested the of

18. Niyamoho general Kins control Kins army Sung’s conquest had the of in was the of in

19. Koatsong Sung’s emperor letter niyamoho treaty was the who sent an oath to for a

20. akouta emperor Kins 1113-1123 part Lio State, Yen is the of between took the great of great

21. Taitsong part Shan-Hipa 1141 offer Sungs treaty accepted the of for took the greater of in

22. Akouta leader kins war 1142 Kins and Sungs After Taitsong became the of the floared up again in between

23. treaty 1142 relationship Kins and Sungs years 20 of was to regulate the between for the

24. Ama vang order men people Lives and prosperities gave his special to respect chienese

25. However, rebels authority shensi some repudiated the manchu in

26. commander position people shensi a manchu wanted to make his secure by massaccuring chinese in

27. Nevertheless, officer them ranks garrison A chinese induced him to enroll in the of

28. Akouta emperor Kins was a successful of I am the greatest of kins the

29. However, kins condition dynasty son, Oukimai the was not at agood under the of his kin

30. Oukimai revival power contributed to the of Chinese chinese

31. So, reign Oukimai pinnacle power the of marked the of Kin The END of Kins