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NR 322: Single Layer Analysis Jim Graham Fall 2008 Chapter 8 & 9
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Geometric Calculations
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Add A Field Add a double
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Polyline Geometry Use an “Equidistant Projection”
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Polygon Geometry Use an “Equal Area” Projection
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Centroid
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Making Centroids Add fields for X and Y Use “Calculate Geometry” to add the X and Y coordinates of the centroid Open the dbf in Excel Save the dbf to a tab-delimited text file Use “Tools -> Add X Y Data” to add the text file as points
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Buffering Creates polygons around existing vector features
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Buffering ArcToolbox -> Analysis -> Proximity -> Buffer
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Buffering Create a polygon Shapefile for buffers Open the “Editor” toolbar Start an edit session Select a feature using the edit tool Task: Create new feature Target: Select “Buffer” from the “Editor” menu Enter the distance for the buffer to add around the feature
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Dissolving ArcToolbox -> Data Management Tools - > Generalization -> Dissolve Combines features based on a common attribute value
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Clip ArcToolbox -> Analysis Tools -> Extract - > Clip ArcToolbox -> Overlay -> Erase ArcToolbox -> Data Management Tools - > Raster -> Clip
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Intersection ArcToolbox -> Analysis Tools -> Overlay -> Intersect ArcToolbox -> Spatial Analysis Tools -> Local -> Combine
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Generalization ArcToolbox -> Data Management Tools - > Generalization -> …
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Generalization (100 meters) OriginalGeneralized to 100 meters
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Generalization (1000 meters) OriginalGeneralized to 1000 meters
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