1. Subsistenc e Strategies This lecture discusses how people get their food. Of all the cultural traits, this is the most important as it conditions virtually all other social institutions. Horticulture cultivation of domestic crops using hand tools limited surplus production gender-related tasks property = use rights extensive land use shifting fields polycropping good sustainability e.g., Yanomami

2. Subsistenc e Strategies This lecture discusses how people get their food. Of all the cultural traits, this is the most important as it conditions virtually all other social institutions. Intensive Agriculture two levels peasant draft animals large families polycropping industrial mass production monocropping high capital investment machinery urbanization nuclear family

3. Subsistenc e Strategies This lecture discusses how people get their food. Of all the cultural traits, this is the most important as it conditions virtually all other social institutions. Intensive Agriculture commonalities manipulation of environment fertilizers and irrigation occupational specialization public/private dichotomy private ownership permanent residence extensive/intensive land use not sustainable

4. Graphics Cited This lecture discusses how people get their food. Of all the cultural traits, this is the most important as it conditions virtually all other social institutions. Pastoralist: http://www.newint.org/issue378/pics/life-3.jpghttp://www.newint.org/issue378/pics/life-3.jpg Camels: http://www.thisfabtrek.com/journey/africa/mauritania/20061106-nouakchott/camels-waterhole-4.jpghttp://www.thisfabtrek.com/journey/africa/mauritania/20061106-nouakchott/camels-waterhole-4.jpg Netsilik: http://www.dreamspeakers.org/2005/images/films/through_these_eyes.jpghttp://www.dreamspeakers.org/2005/images/films/through_these_eyes.jpg Inupiat: http://images.myareaguide.com/aps/op/inup.jpghttp://images.myareaguide.com/aps/op/inup.jpg Inupiat sled: http://assets.espn.go.com/i/eticket/20061009/photos/eticket_u_histfam_310.jpghttp://assets.espn.go.com/i/eticket/20061009/photos/eticket_u_histfam_310.jpg Bushmen: http://www.gonomad.com/lodgings/0611/namgallery-images/bushman-familyb.jpghttp://www.gonomad.com/lodgings/0611/namgallery-images/bushman-familyb.jpg Bushmen hunters: http://www.gudigwa.com/images/zoom/gudigwa-bushmen-hunting.jpghttp://www.gudigwa.com/images/zoom/gudigwa-bushmen-hunting.jpg Mbuti: http://kim.uing.net/files/post_file_3980.jpghttp://kim.uing.net/files/post_file_3980.jpg Andaman: http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter13/pla13-5.jpghttp://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter13/pla13-5.jpg Lakota: http://www.old-picture.com/old-west/pictures/Lakota-Sioux.jpghttp://www.old-picture.com/old-west/pictures/Lakota-Sioux.jpg Bororo: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/22483/22483-h/images/ill1-232a.jpghttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/22483/22483-h/images/ill1-232a.jpg Blackfoot: http://www.topfoto.co.uk/gallery/AlternativeHousing/images/prevs/photri1018798.jpghttp://www.topfoto.co.uk/gallery/AlternativeHousing/images/prevs/photri1018798.jpg Ariaal Warrior: http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/Photography/Images/POD/a/ariaal- warrior-525467-sw.jpg http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/Photography/Images/POD/a/ariaal- warrior-525467-sw.jpg Chukchee: http://polarhusky.com/logistics/chukotka/people/chukchi.attachment/logisticschukotkapeoplechukchi020/Logistics ChukotkaPeopleChukchi020.jpg http://polarhusky.com/logistics/chukotka/people/chukchi.attachment/logisticschukotkapeoplechukchi020/Logistics ChukotkaPeopleChukchi020.jpg Kurds: http://i.infoplease.com/images/home/kurds-sheep.jpghttp://i.infoplease.com/images/home/kurds-sheep.jpg Pastoralists and camels: http://mediaglobal.org/admin/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/pastoralists.camels.jpghttp://mediaglobal.org/admin/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/pastoralists.camels.jpg Pastoralists: http://www.mursi.org/news-items/meeting-of-pastoralists-in-south-omo-zone-planned-for-8-12- november/image_minihttp://www.mursi.org/news-items/meeting-of-pastoralists-in-south-omo-zone-planned-for-8-12- november/image_mini Masaai: http://www.kitumusote.org/sites/kitumusote.org/files/images/history%20of%20maasai%20page%201.img_assist_c ustom.JPG http://www.kitumusote.org/sites/kitumusote.org/files/images/history%20of%20maasai%20page%201.img_assist_c ustom.JPG Saami: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/800px- Saami_Family_1900.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/800px- Saami_Family_1900.jpg Akan: http://crawfurd.dk/illu/weekly/akanking.jpghttp://crawfurd.dk/illu/weekly/akanking.jpg Banyoro: http://www.ugpulse.com/images/articles/daily/20060921_100_8.jpghttp://www.ugpulse.com/images/articles/daily/20060921_100_8.jpg Garifuna: http://www.allseasonsbelize.com/images/allgemein/garifuna.jpghttp://www.allseasonsbelize.com/images/allgemein/garifuna.jpg Shipibo: http://www.shamanic.net/pictures/Peru2007/carlos.jpghttp://www.shamanic.net/pictures/Peru2007/carlos.jpg Tikopia: http://www.tallshipstales.de/90s/imgs/EricMatson/boys-of-tikopia.jpghttp://www.tallshipstales.de/90s/imgs/EricMatson/boys-of-tikopia.jpg Tzeltal: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1092/1082248917_0e9805da6e.jpghttp://farm2.static.flickr.com/1092/1082248917_0e9805da6e.jpg Yanomami: http://www.giemmegi.org/images/festa-yanomami-6.jpghttp://www.giemmegi.org/images/festa-yanomami-6.jpg Amhara: http://en.kindernothilfe.org/en/Rubrik/Countries/Africa/Ethiopia/_Better+Future+for+children__Project.html http://en.kindernothilfe.org/en/Rubrik/Countries/Africa/Ethiopia/_Better+Future+for+children__Project.html Bengali: http://picasaweb.google.com/dleclercq/TripMiddleEastAndTheBalkans/photo#5147508446831035218http://picasaweb.google.com/dleclercq/TripMiddleEastAndTheBalkans/photo#5147508446831035218 Thai: http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/806/50081622.JPGhttp://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/806/50081622.JPG Monguor: http://www.joshuaproject.net/profiles/photos/p114229.jpghttp://www.joshuaproject.net/profiles/photos/p114229.jpg Santhal: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/20/71832446_4854285fe0_m.jpghttp://farm1.static.flickr.com/20/71832446_4854285fe0_m.jpg Lepcha: http://www.joshuaproject.net/profiles/photos/p105723.jpghttp://www.joshuaproject.net/profiles/photos/p105723.jpg Shluh: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/37/92620708_6928efedf0.jpghttp://farm1.static.flickr.com/37/92620708_6928efedf0.jpg Sinhalese: http://www.joshuaproject.net/profiles/photos/p109305.jpghttp://www.joshuaproject.net/profiles/photos/p109305.jpg Ifugao: http://www.madnomad.com/gregg/img/cordill_01.jpghttp://www.madnomad.com/gregg/img/cordill_01.jpg Dogon: http://saharanvibe.blogspot.com/2007/06/dogon-people-of-bandiangara.htmlhttp://saharanvibe.blogspot.com/2007/06/dogon-people-of-bandiangara.html