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Chapter 6 Sleep and Dreams
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Part 1 The Purpose of Sleep and Drams Previewing Vocabulary Nouns Childhood Desires Emotions Evidence Freud Hormone Logic Psychologists Purpose Research Stage Symbols Theories (theory) vision
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Previewing Vocabulary Verbs Occurs Predict Repair Wonder Adjective Awake Adverb However
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3- Understanding New Words 1- Wonder = to question or ask yourself something 2- Evidence = clues 3- Hormone = a chemical produced by our body 4- However = on the other hand 5- Psychologist = who studies people’s behavior
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3- Understanding New Words 6- Emotions = feelings 7- Symbols = they mean other things. 8- Awake = not asleep 9- Vision = ability to see 10- Logic = ability to think and understand
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4- Finding the Meaning of New words: Meaning After or Purpose = reason Repair = fix Occurs = happens Stage = period Desires = wishes Research = studies
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6- Finding Details Why do we sleep? 1- To make new chemicals and fix our bodies (the Repair Theory). 2- To dream. Why do we dream? 1- Dreams can predict the future. 2- Dreams are a form of entertainment. 3- Freud said that dreams tell us about our emotions and desires. 4- Tell us symbols from our life. 5- Tell us things from our past.
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7- Working with New Words 1- reason: purpose 2- opinions: theories 3- fix: repair 4- happens: occurs 5- period of time: stage 6- wishes: desires 7- studies: researches
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Understanding Words from Their Parts Meaning of some word parts: un- can mean “not”, for example: unhappy = not happy. -er can mean “a person who”, for example: writer = a person who writes. -ist can mean “a person who studies something or know a lot about it” for example: scientist = a person who knows a lot about science. -hood can mean “the situation or stage of life when a person is …” for example: parenthood = a stage of life when a person is a parent.
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8- Understanding Words from Their Parts 1- not interesting = uninteresting 2- a person who dreams = dreamer 3- the stage of life when a person is a child = childhood 4- a person who knows a lot about psychology = psychologist 5- not comfortable = uncomfortable 6- a person who does research = researcher
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Part 2 A Dream Narrative 2- Previewing Vocabulary Verbs Realized Traveling Adjectives Anxious Complicated Familiar Unfamiliar Adverb Outside Idiom Make sense
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Finding the Meaning of New Words in Context Sometimes the meaning of a word can be found in the sentence or phrase that follows the new word. Example: We had our lunch outside. It was a warm day, and we sat under a tree. (outside = not on the inside of something; not in a building)
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3- Finding the Meaning of New Words in Context 1- go places 2- nervous 3- something that I knew 4- difficult 5- understand 6- easy to understand
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5- Identifying the Main Idea B- A man wrote about his dream for his psychologist.
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6- Finding Details The man was anxious. √ In his dream, he was in a big city. √ In the dream, he wanted to go home. √ In the dream, he had problems on his way home. √
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7- Understanding Pronouns 1- The city seemed like New York, but it didn’t look like the real New York. 2- I was in a friend’s apartment. It was comfortable. 3- On the street I saw buses, but I didn’t know which one to take. 4- There was a way to get home, but I didn’t know it. 5- All their directions were very complicated, and I couldn’t understand them.
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7- Understanding Pronouns 1- The city seemed like New York, but it didn’t look like the real New York. 2- I was in a friend’s apartment. It was comfortable. 3- On the street I saw buses, but I didn’t know which one to take. 4- There was a way to get home, but I didn’t know it. 5- All their directions were very complicated, and I couldn’t understand them.
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8- Understanding Mood The mood of the dream is anxious and horrible. The adjectives in the dream narrative: big, dark, comfortable, uncomfortable, unfamiliar, anxious, familiar, complicated, dangerous, dirty, afraid
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Part 3 Searching the Web a. 2 b. 4 c. 1 d. 5 e. 6 f. 3
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2- Choosing Words for a Web Search Dreams Freud Humans Sleep Theories
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Part 4 Reviewing Vocabulary 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True 6. True 7. False 8. True
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4- Building Vocabulary Across 1- unfamiliar 5- theory 9- similar 10- predict 11- aunt 12- desires 16- awake 17- Freud 18- logic 19- evidence
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4- Building Vocabulary Down 2- research 3- childhood 4- vision 6- traditional 7- stage 8- repair 11- average 13- purpose 14- wedding 15- branch
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