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Cartography, Map Production and GeoVisualization Geog 176B Lecture 10: Longley Chapters 12,13
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Visual Variables: Bertin QuantitativeQualitative
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Map Types: Point Data Reference Topographic Dot Picture Symbol Graduated Symbol Multivariate symbol
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Reference & Topo Map
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Simple Dot Map http://www.cybergeography.org/atlas/
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Picture Symbols/Icon Map http://tabi.joy.ne.jp/h-tokachigawa/icon/map.gif
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Graduated Symbol Source: Dent
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Multivariate Symbol: Chernoff Faces Source: Eugene Turner, Dan Dorling
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Map Types: Line Data Network Flow Isopleth Reference
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Network Maps http://www.360.net http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/pics/railnetw.jpg
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Flow Map: Europe Internet Traffic www.cybergeography.org/atlas/census.html
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Isoline (isobar)
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Map Types: Area Data Choropleth Dasymetric Area qualitative Stepped surface Hypsometric Reference
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Area Qualitative Map http://www.townofbrighton.org/
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Stepped Surface
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Hypsometric
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Choropleth Mapping
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Fields and Regions
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2D Web Cartography HTML embeds PNG, JPEG and GIF Animation possible with GIF Drawing extensions with SVG (XML) Otherwise, need JAVA or FLASH GIS data can be web enabled with on-line products such as Arc/IMS and GeoMedia Web Map, MapInfo Envinsa Map open source tools
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Map Types: Volume Data [Isopleth, Stepped Surface, Hypsometric] Gridded fishnet Realistic perspective Hill-shaded Image map
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2.5D Methods
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Hill shading
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DOQ/Vector integration
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Oakland: Integration of Hi-Res Imagery
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2.75D Anaglyphic stereo
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Map Types: Time Multiple views Animation –Moving map –Fly thru –Fly by
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Animations
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3D Web Cartography Unload interaction functions to web client Build and make visible 3D models VRML established as 3D web equivalent of HTML GeoVRML is geographically enabled VRML GML, X3D now available
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(Geo)VRML Public domain Web tools (CosmoCreate and Player) Works for both immersive and passive displays Symbolization at feature level, any dimension object Integrated environment to develop, test and distribute cartographic methods Combine traditional cartographic portrayal techniques, animation, and 3-dimensional display Importance of nodes and georeferencing Worlds (GeoVRML 1.0) Incorporates visual field depth via proximity sensor and zoom
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CosmoWorlds VRML Authoring Package
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VRML Object modeling
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VRML: Worlds
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World plus texture
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Dibiase: Public/Private
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EDA/Scientific Visualization www.ais.fraunhofer.de/NWEnglandAnalysis.gif
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Professional map publishing
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Avenza, ArcPress etc.
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