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Strategic Moves and Brinkmanship
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Preface Players are rational and know how the game will be played and the subsequent payoff. What can player do to alter the predicted outcome?
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Strategic moves Devices to manipulate the way the game is played. To add an 1st stage (like direct communication) but alter the way the game is played 3 types of 1st stage action Commitments Threats Promises
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Interaction between parents and kids Watch TV, etc
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Commitment-unconditional strategic move Chicken Dean SwerveStraight James Swerve0, 0-1, 1 Straight1, -1-2, -2
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Commitment By restricting Freedom of Act SwerveStraight Swerve0, 0-1, 1 Straight1, -1-2, 2 SwerveStraight 1, -1-2, 2 James Uncommitted Committed
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By Changing payoff SwerveStraight Swerve0, 0-1, 1 Straight1, -1-2, 2 SwerveStraight Swerve-3, 0-4, 1 Straight1, -1-2, 2 James Uncommitted Committed
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Threats-conditional strategic move Trade Japan OpenClosed U.S. Open4, 33, 4 Closed2, 11, 2
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OpenClosed Open4, 33, 4 Closed2, 11, 2 U.S. No threat Threat Japan Closed Open (1, 2) (4, 3)
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Promise-conditional strategic move How will the game tree look like? Difference in threat and promise. AggressivePeaceful Aggressive200, 200320, 100 Peaceful100, 320250, 250
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Brinkmanship Cuban Missile Crisis Brinkmanship-a vague threat, not controlled by the player.
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