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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 1 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Authentication and Authorization (including focussing on Shibboleth) Dr Tony McDonald, Assistant Director FMSC Project manager, IAMSECT http://iamsect.ncl.ac.ukhttp://iamsect.ncl.ac.uk Project manager, FDTL-4 ePortfolios http://www.eportfolios.ac.ukhttp://www.eportfol Technical Director, CETL4HealthNE http://www.cetl4healthne.ac.ukhttp://www.c
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 2 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Background School of Medical Education Development Responsible for IT provision of the MBBS programme, 1700 students, 1400 staff - many in the NHS Project manager, IAMSECT (Shibboleth dissemination) Project manager, FDTL-4 ePortfolios Technical Director, CETL4HealthNE ie not an über-geek...
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 3 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 The session... Is about information/knowledge transfer Is informal Is about making connections Is about problem solving... Is about recognizing the potential of authentication/authorization systems Is about getting these systems setup at your institution
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 4 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Outline What is authentication/authorization Single sign on Shibboleth (introduction, issues) Use cases Discussion Shibboleth futures Roundup
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 5 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 What is authentication/authorization? authentication - identifies who you are username, N.I. number, email address, employee number, biometrics, DNA authorization - what you are allowed to do almost always requires another level of lookup in the past, particularly for online systems, these have usually been combined. You login to a system and it knows what you can do.
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 6 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Authentication login (username/password) - Windows, unix, Amazon username can be anything; d56rtx, bingo@bob.combingo@bob.com would be keyed against flat files, databases, active directory, LDAP These ‘databases’ can be held locally or remotely
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 7 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Authentication - who you are You have the keys
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 8 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Authorization - what you can do But can you drive the car?
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 9 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Single sign on A way of accessing more systems using one login It can be centralised (Athens, one big domain) Big database in the middle of the world, managed centrally Can also be de-centralised (Shibboleth is best known example) Lots of small databases, managed locally implies some level of communication between sites
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 10 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Why use single sign on? Shared students including students from ‘feeder’ colleges Shared resources Journals, re-usable learning objects Not necessarily electronic resources Increasingly needed for ‘joined up’ systems and processes
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 11 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Shibboleth Possibly the first password Distributed authentication and authorization Standards-based (SAML) Lots of backing from JISC and Internet-2 Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand. Judges 12:5-7 Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand. Judges 12:5-7
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 12 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Core Concepts of Shibboleth A user is authenticated at “home” Home knows who and what a user is eg Tony McDonald, member of staff; access to some admin areas Service providers make access decisions based on what a user is (ie staff, student, medic etc) Service providers should only know the minimum about a user Can improve privacy
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 13 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Some Issues... Involves trust between institutions - this must come first and this is where federations can help Data protection issues Technical ability of provider and consumer of Shibboleth- enabled resources not rocket-science, but not trivial either (IAMSECT is helping to simplify the process)
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 14 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Some use cases Based on some selected projects currently underway; IAMSECT (Shibboleth awareness raising, developing functioning systems) FDTL-4 ePortfolios (ePortfolios for medicine, since grown into a major growth area for our school) CETL4HealthNE (9000 health care students in 3 years)
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 15 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 IAMSECT JISC funded May 04-Apr 06 Three Universities; Newcastle*, Durham* and Northumbria, plus Subject Centre for Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine - and the NHS Technical and managerial issues are addressed, documented and disseminated. What worked? What could have been done better? More people using Shibboleth Better inter-institutional relations Insight into NHS processes Consortium agreements Different VLEs/OSes worked Emphasized benefits earlier? Certification authority issues BlackBoard/Open Source
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 16 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 ePortfolios FDTL-4 funded Oct 03-Sep 05 Three Universities; Newcastle, Sheffield and Leeds - focussing on medical students ePortfolios for medical students at all institutions, using two different VLEs What worked? What lessons were learnt? ePortfolios integrated into course Better inter-institutional relations Led to ePET project - web service enabled ePortfolio, authentication issues Also led to EPICS project - ePortfolios and Shibboleth ePortfolios and Shibboleth are not a natural fit See Simons talk tomorrow! (10:30am) Sydney room - ie here
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 17 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 CETL4HealthN E HEFCE funded Oct 04-Sep 09 Five Universities of North-East; Newcastle, Northumbria, Durham, Sunderland, Teesside. Strategic Health Authorities and NHS Trusts £4.5 million over 5 years Impact on 9000 diverse students in first 3 years What’s working? What could be done better? Better communications - always Emphasized benefits earlier? People wanting to use Shibboleth Good inter-institutional relations Insight into NHS processes
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 18 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Relation to ePortfolios (FDTL- 4) See Simons talk tomorrow! (11am) Moving data between institutions
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 19 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Shibboleth and CETL4HealthNE Perhaps an ideal vehicle for Shibboleth Access required to wide range of resources VLEs, training, video, admin. For a wide range of students From many institutions Five HEIs, SHA’s, NHS Trusts Medicine Nursing Physiotherapy Dentistry Speech & Language Therapy Occupational Therapy Pharmacy Radiography Social Work Foundation Degrees and 9000 students impacted in first three years...
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 20 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 JISC Investment Various programmes, attacking problem from both sides: Information provision (EDINA, MIMAS etc) - origins in Shibboleth parlance Information usage (core middleware) - targets in Shib-speak Large sums of money have been invested 01/04 - 13 projects, 05/05, 07/04, DeL - 6 projects And are transitioning from Athens to Shibboleth
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 21 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Your Turn! - 15 mins Using examples from the use cases (or wherever), do a SWOT on; Introducing single sign on systems into my organisation
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 22 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Discussion points? It could work but not here... What would we use it for? How do we get started?
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 23 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Username management Should be greatly reduced should be done by institutional IT services Access to wider variety of resources Athens are ‘Shibboleth-enabling’ services, using their gateway JISC - doing same thing with EDINA, MIMAS and other services How does it help me?
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 24 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Shibboleth Futures Shibboleth is a disruptive technology Authentication, privacy barrier removed Online “reputation based” systems could kill journals? Services bought in from outside e.g. webmail for students Niche services flourish What happens next?
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 25 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Group Discussion Some possible talking points; Is Shibboleth really disruptive? How can I make this work at my institution? and It’ll never work at my institution Where do I sign up?
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Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 26 Dr Tony McDonald - FMSC www.ncl.ac.ukwww.ncl.ac.uk/medev tony.mcdonald@ncl.ac.uk Breaking Boundaries 2005 Resources IAMSECT - http://iamsect.ncl.ac.uk/http://iamsect.ncl.ac.uk Lots of links and resources to Shibboleth and related information. Including a glossary - http://iamsect.ncl.ac.uk/glossary http://iamsect.ncl.ac.uk/glossary MEDEV - http://www.ncl.ac.uk/medev/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/medev/ VLEs, ePortfolios, Admin systems, Medical Education, CETL4HealthNE, Subject Centre for Medicine, Veterinary Medicine and Dentistry JISC - http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ (search for Shibboleth)http://www.jisc.ac.uk Driving the Shibboleth agenda in the UK
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