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Other Design Consideration TS 4447: Highway Geometric Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM2 Fuel for Road Transport Option for reducing fuel consumption –Fuel efficiency vehicle –Driver handling Acceleration, deceleration –Transport Demand Management HOV –Road improvement Pavement, Alignment
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM3 Fuel for Road Transport Potential Fuel Conservation –Small + Fuel efficiency vehicle 35-50% –Transport Demand Management 5–10% –Driver handling 15%
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM4 Fuel for Road Transport Factor Affecting Fuel Conservation –Decrease Travel Demand Control land use, increase use of telecommunication. –Altering travel mode bicycle –Rescheduling trips to avoid peak period Flexible working hour –Discourage vehicle trips by restraint parking policy, road user tax, gasoline tax
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM5 Fuel for Road Transport Design element of road that affect fuel consumption –Distance << –Gradient << –Horizontal Curve >> Speed >> –Road surface –Number of at grade intersection Start/Stop
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM6 Fuel for Road Transport Alternative fuels –Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) –Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) –Methanol –Ethanol –Electric & Hybrid-Electric Vehicle
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM7 Air Quality
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM8 European Emission Standards European emission standards are sets of requirements defining the acceptable limits for exhaust emissions of new vehicles sold in EU member states. The emission standards are defined in a series of European Union directives staging the progressive introduction of increasingly stringent standards.
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM9 European Emission Standards Indonesia
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM10 European Emission Standards Indonesia
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM11 European emission standards for Passenger Cars (Category M 1 *), g/km Indonesia
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM12 Air Quality Factor Affecting Emissions Levels –Type of vehicle –Vehicle maintenance –Vehicle age –Driving condition –Driver handling –Fuel compositions & regulations –Topography good horizontal & vertical alignment
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM13 Air Quality Option for reducing air pollution –Limit vehicle exhaust emissions –Alternative fuels –Government policy –Improvement traffic flow condition good horizontal & vertical alignment coordination
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM14 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM16 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM17 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM18 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM19 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM20 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM21 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM22 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM23 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM24 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM25 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM26 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM27 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM28 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM29 Median Barrier
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM30 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM32 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM33 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM34 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM35 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM36 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM37 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM38 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM39 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM41 Roadside Safety Design
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM42 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM43 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM44 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM45 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM46 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM47 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM48 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM49 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM50 Aesthetic & Landscape
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM51 Sound Levels Of Common Sources
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM52 Sound Levels Of Common Sources
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM53 Sound Levels Of Common Sources
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM54 Sound Levels Of Common Sources
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM55 Waru-Sidoarjo Tollway Traffic Noise Studies
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM56 Traffic Noise Reduction
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM57 Depress Freeway
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM58 Traffic Noise Barrier
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6/20/2015 6:56 PM59 Traffic Noise Barrier
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Other Design Consideration TS 4447: Highway Geometric Design
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