1. Home Energy Monitoring, Efficiency and Conservation All Resources and Links Available here: www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring

2. Overview Your energy audit vs. professional energy audit Definition and units of energy Energy Monitoring: 3 levels of increasing complexity Room by room Electrical Energy Audit Energy efficiency and conservation tips References – You will be able to find all links here: http://www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/ http://www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/

3. Professional Audit versus Do-It-Yourself Tip: Do Both http://www.livesmartbc.ca/

4. What is Energy?

5. Energy is the capacity to do work What is Energy?

6. Energy is the capacity to do work Well then, what is Work? What is Energy?

7. Energy is the capacity to do work Well then, what is Work? Work is the quantity of energy transferred from one system to another. What is Energy?

8. Energy is the capacity to do work Well then, what is Work? Work is the quantity of energy transferred from one system to another. What is Energy?

11. How is Energy Measured? (Units of Energy) Therms Calories Joules Ergs Electron volts Kilowatt-hours Gigajoules Barrels of oil TNT equivalent Newton-meters British Thermal Units Quads Foot-pound force kiloKaiser Gallon of gasoline Watt-hours Foot poundals Horsepower-hours Hartrees pferdestärkenstunde

16. Two Common Units for Energy Kilowatt-hours Gigajoules

17. The Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) 1 kWh is the amount of energy used by a 1000 Watt appliance if it runs for one hour Examples Ten 100 watt lightbulbs on for one hour (100 W = 0.1 kW) – 10 * 0.1kW * 1 hour = 1kWh 5000 watt clothes dryer on for 12 minutes (5000 W = 5 kW) – 5 kW* 1/5 hour = 1kWh One 100 watt lightbulb on for ten hours – 0.1 kW * 10 hours = 1kWh

18. Source: SWHA Comparing Power Consumption Between Countries

19. Comparing Energy Demand and Supply Source: SWHA

20. Household Energy Usage Per Day Example Lights: 6 kWh/day Dryer: 4 kWh/day Kitchen: 3 kWh/day Heating or Cooling: 30 kWh/day Electronics: 4 kWh/day Other: 4 kWh/day Total: 51 kWh/day

21. Pyramid of Conservation Source: http://www.mnpower.com/powerofone/one_home/index.htmhttp://www.mnpower.com/powerofone/one_home/index.htm

22. Energy Monitoring Level 1 Diagnostic: Check Your Bill Level 2 Diagnostic: Check Your Meter Level 3 Diagnostic: Automate Meter Checking

23. Electrical Energy Monitoring Level 1: Check Your Bill Look at your electrical to determine kWh/day usage Compare to averages (2005)*: Canada: 47 kWh/d/p Europe: 16 kWh/d/p Asia: 4 kWh/d/p World: 7 kWh/d/p Plot Month-To-Month usage *Source: International Energy Agency via http://earthtrends.wri.orghttp://earthtrends.wri.org

24. Month-Month Monitoring Excel Spreadsheet Available Here: www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/ www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/

26. Level 2: Manually Read and Record Your Meter Periodically Excel Spreadsheet Available Here: www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/

27. Level 3: Automated Real-Time Energy Monitoring

28. Google PowerMeter

29. DIY Electrical Energy Audit: Room By Room Accounting Excel Spreadsheet Available Here: www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/

30. What you will learn from the room-by-room accounting: 1) Energy use trends in your house Really makes you think about energy waste 2) What things in your house draw the most power and what use the most energy (not necessarily the same) Example: Dryer at 5kW 45 minutes per week: 5kW * 0.75 h = 3.75kWh/week Vs. Computer at 200 W for 40 hours per week: 0.2 kW * 40 = 8 kWh/week 3) What things in your house have high phantom loads

32. Post Audit Analysis Identify Biggest Power Consumers – E.g. Dryer: 5 kW. A/C: 3 kW. Stove: 2 kW Identify Biggest Energy Consumers Identify biggest Phantom Loads

33. Pyramid of Conservation Source: http://www.mnpower.com/powerofone/one_home/index.htmhttp://www.mnpower.com/powerofone/one_home/index.htm

34. Homework Assignment Start monitoring your energy usage Perform a room-by-room energy audit – Borrow a kill-a-watt meter from me if you want Obtain a professional energy audit Come up with an energy savings plan and put that plan in to effect Let me know how you do

35. More Info These slides, More How-to’s and Links www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring/ Free E-Book: Sustainability Without the Hot Air: http://www.withouthotair.com/ http://www.withouthotair.com/ http://blog.mapawatt.com/ http://www.google.com/powermeter http://www.microsoft-hohm.com/ Energy Efficiency Information: http://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/interactive/energy- efficiency.php http://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/interactive/energy- efficiency.php BC Hydro Green Your Home: http://www.bchydro.com/guides_tips/green-your- home.html http://www.bchydro.com/guides_tips/green-your- home.html Contact me: dwilliams@okanagan.bc.cadwilliams@okanagan.bc.ca Or post a comment on my blog: www.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoringwww.elen.ca/home-energy-monitoring

37. More Energy Saving Tips to Incorporate into Your Plan: Turn things off when they are not in use Replace incandescent bulbs with CFLs Get a programmable thermostat – Set thermostat to no less than 25C in summer Even higher when house is unoccupied – Set thermostat to no more than 20C in winter Even lower when house is unoccupied Use a toaster oven instead of regular oven for small meals.

38. General Energy Savings Tips Insulate ducts and hot water pipes If you need to make any upgrades to your home heating or cooling, have a professional home energy audit (www.livesmartbc.ca)

39. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhLsAvsBk bs&feature=player_embedded http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhLsAvsBk bs&feature=player_embedded