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Chapter 6 Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 6 Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 6 Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work

2 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-2

3 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-3

4 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-4

5 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-5 Figure 6.1 An Individual Labor Supply Curve Can Bend Backward

6 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-6 Figure 6.2 Two Indifference Curves for the Same Person

7 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-7 Figure 6.3 An Indifference Curve

8 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-8 Figure 6.4 Indifference Curves for Two Different People

9 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-9 Figure 6.5 Indifference Curves and Budget Constraint

10 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-10 Figure 6.6 The Decision Not to Work Is a “Corner Solution”

11 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-11 Figure 6.7 Indifference Curves and Budget Constraint (with an increase in nonlabor income)

12 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-12 Figure 6.8 Wage Increase with Substitution Effect Dominating

13 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-13 Figure 6.9 Wage Increase with Income Effect Dominating

14 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-14 Figure 6.10 Wage Increase with Substitution Effect Dominating: Isolating Income and Substitution Effects

15 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-15 Figure 6.11 The Size of the Income Effect Is Affected by the Initial Hours of Work

16 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-16 Figure 6.12 Reservation Wage with Fixed Time Costs of Working

17 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-17 Figure 6.13 Budget Constraint with a “Spike”

18 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-18 Figure 6.14 Income and Substitution Effects for the Basic Welfare System

19 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-19 Figure 6.15 The Basic Welfare System: A Person Not Choosing Welfare

20 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-20 Figure 6.16 The Welfare System with a Work Requirement

21 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-21 Example 6.6 Wartime Food Requisitions and Agricultural Work Incentives Data from: Jack Hirshleifer, Economic Behavior in Adversity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), 16-21, 39-41.

22 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.6-22 Figure 6.17 Earned Income Tax Credit (One Child), 2000


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