1. Cenozoic Life Age of Flowers & Mammals

2. Oceans Similar to Mesozoic… …with new predators

3. Sharks Diversify: Megalodon

5. Birds: Diatryma phororhachids Diatrymidae

6. Titanis & Hipparian

7. Birds Move to the Water

8. Angiosperm Diversification

9. The Oligocene Rise of Grass

10. Herbs & Weeds

11. Grasses/Herbs led to coevolution of: 1.Grazers - modifications to: 1.Teeth 2.Four-chambered stomach 3.Shape of the Head 4.Legs - faster runners (hooved animals) 2.Predators - adapted to hunting in the open (speed) 3.Rodents and Songbirds - grain eaters 4.Snakes - predators adapted to hunting in burrows

12. Grass, Rodents & Birds

13. Snakes

14. Mammal Evolution Monotremes Multituberculates Marsupials Eutheria (Placentals) Placenta Live Birth Early Mammals Late Jurassic Cretaceous

15. Mammal Phylogeny

16. Monotremes Egg-Laying Mammals Echidna Platypus

17. Multituberculates: Extinct Line of Mammals Taeniolabis

18. Placenta: Modified Amniotic Membrane

19. Marsupials Pouched Mammals

20. Cretaceous Marsupials: Alphadon

21. Pliocene Marsupials: Procoptodon

22. Convergent Evolution

23. Eutheria

24. Mammal Phylogeny

25. Rodents

26. Ungulates (Hooved Animals)

27. Perissodactyls (Odd-Toed Ungulates) Horses - Tapirs - Rhinos

28. Hipparion

29. Merychippus

31. Wooly Rhino - Coelodonta

32. Blue Lake Rhino

33. Artiodactyls (Even-toes Ungulates) Cows - Camels - Deer - Hippos - Pigs - Giraffe

34. Irish Elk

35. Proboscids Elephants - (Gomphotheres)

36. Wooly Mammoths & Platybelodon

37. Carnivora

38. Creodonts

39. Mammals Return to the Sea: Cetaceans, Pinepeds & Sirenians

40. Pakicetus & Ambulocetus

41. Basilasaurus

42. Whale Evolution

43. Insectivores

44. Primates

45. Mammal Phylogeny

46. Primate Ancestor - Tree Shrew

47. Primate Relations

48. Paleocene Primate- Plesiadapis

49. Eocene Primate- Notharctus