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EET 110 - Survey of Electronics Chap. 18 - Circuit protection devices Chap. 19 - Electric Power
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Undesirable Circuit Cond. Overloads - excessive current for wire size. –Ampacity determined by size of wires used Short Circuits –Special case of Overloads - 0 load resistance Ohms law says I = V/R = V/0 =
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Fuse and Circuit Breakers Rated in amps Fuse consists of link that melts at a rated current - opening circuit Breaker heats a bi-metal strip that opens circuit mechanically
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Fuse Packages Dependent on application
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Testing Fuses Using a continuity tester Ohmmeter –Good fuse tests ~ 0 ohms –Blown fuse = infinity (OL) To replace fuses – use fuse puller
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Circuit Breaker operation
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Other Circuit protections Thermal Overload Protection –Motors, computer power supplies Lightening Rods/Arresters –Surge Suppression Power conditioning –Eliminate RF noise –Produce sinusoidal voltage
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Chapter 19 - Electric Power Electrical Generation –Hydroelectric –Thermal Electric Coalstrip
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Nuclear Power
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Alternative Generation Wind power Solar Power –Photo-voltaic cells Magneto Hydrodynamics –Use plasma as part of generation current flow
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Fuel Cell Converts hydrogen directly to electricity Ballard Fuel Cell –Uses PEM technology Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells
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Power Transmission Distribution to from the generation facility to the customer. Sequence of step-up / step-down transformation
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Calculating power –P = V x I I 2 R
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Look at the Internet for examples of alternate power generation –Alternative generation equipment –Alternative fuels Chapter 19: 1-10 Read Chapter
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