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HED 460 Internet Grocery (E-grocery) Very few consumers shop Internet for groceries 1 in 5 Internet users who are the primary household grocery shopper are interested 42% would like to spend less time shopping for groceries Almost 40% Internet users enjoy shopping for groceries
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HED 460 Internet Grocery (E-grocery) E-grocery can boost loyalty and increase market share E-grocery is projected to be 2% of total grocery shopping
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HED 460 Webvan – “pureplay” Launched June 1999 – Hi capital Hub and spoke strategy $260 mil. Sales in 2000 $1 bil. expenses Acquired HomeGrocer.com in August 2000 Mid 2003 relaunch in S. CA?? CEO resigned ~ March/April 2001 Shut down July 9 2001
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HED 460 Peapod Launched 1989 Profit 1 st Q 2001 in Chicago market Various strategies (from supermarkets to dedicated distribution centers) Acquired in 2000 by Royal Ahold ($73 mil.) Pulled out of some markets and aligned with different Ahold supermarket chains
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HED 460 © 1990-2002 Peapod, Inc. All rights reserved. Save my username & password Save my username & password New to Peapod? Groceries for your home Groceries for your business
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HED 460
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Tesco – U.K. Reports profit 1 mil customers/ 90,000 orders/week 90% customers reached with existing store network – lower delivery costs National store base Bought US GroceryWorks.com (35%) (Safeway owns 50%)
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HED 460
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Regionals PublixDirect – small dedicated warehouses Palm Beach/Broward Counties 28 zip codes plus 13 more by 2002 2002 Atlanta and Orlando
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Regionals Albertson’s Central warehouse/existing stores 37 states: Seattle, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Vancouver, San Diego Average order $110/52 items Produce and meat in top 10 items $9.95 deliver, $5.95 pickup
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HED 460
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Delivery Models Next day service 2 hour delivery window $19.95/month. $9.95/order Order-on-demand (ensenda) 60 minute delivery window Pre-scheduled, unattended delivery (most are out of business) $35/month Receptacles/refrigerators
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HED 460 Fulfillment Models Stores Pick, pack, deliver – special carts Use existing assets Distribution Centers/Warehouses Hand held radio frequency scanners to help pick products Delivery to consumers
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HED 460 Fulfillment – Logistics provider Whyrunout.com California based – Statler Bros. stores Purchased customer referral rights from Webvan, webvan emailed giving options Deliver drycleaning, film, health/beauty More than one store ($9.95, + $1.00 each) Deliver 2:30-8:30 p.m.
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HED 460 Fulfillment – logistics provider Ensenda Delivery service in local markets Uses existing stock from local retailers Delivery within 60 minutes Couriers in 75-100 markets $19.95 delivery charge >sales and >order size reported
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HED 460
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Preferred Service Models
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HED 460 Financials Few making profit Grocery profit is usually 1-2% Potential profit percent of up to 12% Infrastructure and volume are the main barriers to profits
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HED 460 Future Not dead Partner with large food retailers Focus on concentrated urban areas with wealthier clients (volume/profit) Lack of national supermarket chain means success of local e-tailers
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HED 460 Fulfillment Issues Product availability Order processing Delivery Returns Customer service
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HED 460 Fulfillment
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HED 460 Keeping Customers in the Loop Circuit City Local store pick-up (Express pickup) Identify up to three local stores Checks availability at the local stores With Express Pickup no shipping Pick up at customer’s convenience
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HED 460 Keeping Customers in the Loop Staples Enter zip code at start of shopping for real-time inventory availability Anything in-stock is available for next day delivery
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HED 460 Returns
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HED 460 Order Status (capability)
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HED 460 Returns/Back Orders
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HED 460 Fulfillment Cost as % of Revenue
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HED 460 Fulfillment Challenges Lowering fulfillment costs Distributing globally Lowering total fulfillment costs Managing peak season volume Keeping up with order volume
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