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AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
ALTERNATOR OVERHAUL AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
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BEFORE YOU REMOVE ALTERNATOR
Pay attention to how wires are connected Pay attention to Alternator oreintation Disconnect Battery!! Check Belt tension and condition Check wiring condition
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DISASSEMBLY Disassembly Mark frames for correct reassembly
Part number Disassembly Mark frames for correct reassembly Note spacers placement Identify Alternator by Part Number Note Terminal Condition & orientation
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INSPECTION OF “COM” END HOUSING
Bearing condition Stator windings Pulley condition Brush wear Internal Wiring Connections Component external damage
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INSPECTION OF DRIVE END HOUSING (FRAME)
Bearing race housings Frame Condition Cracks Wear Stripped threads Mounting boss condition
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ROTOR VISUAL INSPECTION
Rotor slip ring condition Rotor Windings external condition Shaft condition Cooling Fan condition
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TESTING ROTOR FIELD COIL
Rotor resistance GM 2.4 to 3.5 ohms Ford 3.0 to 5.5 ohms Chrysler 3.0 to 6.0 ohms Some shop manuals give rotor specifications in amps.
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ROTOR TESTING FOR GROUNDED SLIP RINGS
Inspect rotor lead soldering area Test rotor for Grounds to shaft Can use ohmmeter Can use 110 Volt continuity tester Check that commutator!
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ROTOR TESTING FOR GROUND TO ROTOR FRAME
Test rotor for grounds to rotor frame (open circuit cats claw) Should be Inspect cats claw for signs of rubbing on stator
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DIODE TESTING Check Positive diodes for one way operation by switching leads. Can test with diode check function of DVOM Can check with 110V diode tester tool. Check Negative Diodes also Must only get continuity one way!!! Note: Diodes can be checked on car with Sun VAT 40
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TEST STATOR FOR CONTINUITY
Check Stator for Continuity between phases of windings Usually check resistance of windings Must be same resistance
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TEST STATOR FOR GROUNDS
Make sure Stator windings are not grounded to frame! Inspect windings for worn spots on windings. Check looseness
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DELCO REMY 25SI AND 30SI ALTERNATORS
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ADVANTAGES OF HEAVY DUTY 25-SI ALTERNATOR
BRUSHLESS - ROTOR WORKS ON PERMANENT MAGNETISM BELT OR GEAR DRIVEN 12V, 24V, 32V 85 AMP TO 300 AMP CAPABILITY ELECTRONIC REGULATOR 12V - 24V COMBINATION OUTPUT SOME ARE OIL COOLED
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LOTS OF WIRE CONNECTIONS!!!
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25SI ROTOR Rotor doesn’t spin in this alternator
Stator is stationary also Inspect Rotor and stator for interference Check stator and rotor as any other alternator
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25SI ROTOR HOUSING Inspect for interference Inspect bearing races
Remove bearing race with bearing splitter Inspect D.E. Bearing Inspect C.E. Bearing Inspect Housing threads and condition
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REPAIR Clean components Replace Bearings Replace Brushes and Springs
OK to clean in solvent but make sure dry Replace Bearings Don’t spin bearings Inspect races closely Use proper procedures to replace and remove bearings. Replace Brushes and Springs Replace other faulty components
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REASSEMBLY Proper Torque Paint Housing if necessary
Use Lock Tight on H.D. Alternators Make sure there is no tension on wiring Make sure connections are tight!! Always retest output after Overhaul.
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Final Bench Testing Check amperage output
Look up specifications In book Listen for abnormal noises Check internal regulator operation Make sure cutoff voltage is correct. Test Light/Indicator circuits also. Reinstall on Vehicle
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