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Paper #5 Toward a Core Typology of Service Organization Peter K Mills Newton Margulies
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Purpose of Article Find a way to categorize the service industry; in order to, “combine a number of variables into a single construct and thus allow us to deal with extremely complex phenomena in a relatively simple fashion” (Scott, 1962).
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Previous Work Barnard- Cooperation among people (1938) Weick- Numerous clusters of events in varying stages of coupling (1979) Blau and Scott-Beneficiary approach (1962) Etzioni- Control and power approach(1961)
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Methodology Categorize Service industry by 7 criteria that can be used to evaluate all industries Information Decision Time Problem Awareness Transferability Power Attachment Information Decision Time Problem Awareness Transferability Power Attachment
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Method of Research Observe workers in industry and examine the level in which they where required to do the criteria. Example: Importance of decisions made by employees. Low, Moderate, or High
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Results Classified Service Industry Into 3 categories Maintenance Interactive Task Interactive Personal Interactive Assist with predictions of future behavior of organizations that fall into each category
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