2. A Community Without Borders By Brian McLaughlin Thomas Charnock Brian Schweitzer

3. What is an online community? Community vs. Webpage Google, Yahoo = Tools IRC, IM have the potential to become communities

4. Online Communities Allows discussions of more sensitive topics Allows anonymity for victims Could be victimizers? Could lead to virtual borders –Protection –censorship

5. Borders on the Internet Enforcement –International –National –Producers/ Servers/ Users What is in place? –International/National –Software –Internal Community rules of conduct

6. International Enforcement An International Organization such as the UN would have to be established Standardized laws for global enforcement Passive enforcement of websites –Users would “police” sites –Report to the International organization sites that violate the law

7. National Organizations More geographically localized Active Enforcement Screen outside pages for content Monitor internal pages for content More or less content would be allowed in depending on the country filtering web content

8. Producers Servers and Users Most restrictive Could block sites not contracted with the ISP Web communities more personalized to the user –User would choose ISP that has the content they want Family oriented sites Content unrestricted Commercial/Industry focused Academic focus Active and Passive enforcement

9. What borders are currently in place

10. International borders No physical borders on the Internet ICANN –Internet Society –Domain names –Suffixes White Paper –U.S. Department of Commerce Business and Globalization –Maritime laws –Space laws

11. National Borders Yahoo vs. France –Nazi memorabilia sold in France –France sues Yahoo for violating French law, found guilty in France –Yahoo counter sues France in U.S. courts –Supreme Court in the future

12. Software Filters Governments and Corporations –Legal, Commercial, Terrorism Technology in Question

13. Community Rules Subscription Based Passive Enforcement Terms of Service

14. Service Provider Discretion Termination of Service Suspension of Service Violations –Surveys and polls –Spamming –Hate material –Viruses –Inappropriate content

15. Conclusions Best solution: International committee –Prevent national intervention that would stifle ideas –Allow Internet to flourish, but not get out of control –Keep ISPs from becoming too powerful