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3. 3 every Grespectsevery F some Grespectsevery F every Grespectssome F some Grespectssome F Kayrespectsevery F Kayrespectssome F every FrespectsJay some FrespectsJay KayrespectsJay

4. 4 Jay respects x RjxRjx xx x is respected by Jaythere is some x : who is respected by Jay there is someone Jay respects someone R is always read in “active voice”

5. 5 RjxRjx xx Jay respects xthere is some x : Jay respects him (her)there is someone : whom Jay respectsthere is someone Jay respects someone

6. 6 Rxk xx x respects Kayno matter who x is you respect Kayno matter who you are everyone respects Kay

7. 7 Rxj xx x respects Jaythere is no x : who respects Jaythere is no one no-one respects Jay

8. 8 x respects everyone xx no matter who x is you respect everyoneno matter who you are everyone respects everyone  x  y Rxy Rxy yy x respects yno matter who y is x respects youno matter who you are

9. 9 x respects someone xx there is some x : who respects someonethere is someone someone respects someone  x  y Rxy Rxy yy x respects ythere is some y : whom x respectsthere is someone

10. 10 x respects everyone  x x respects everyonethere is no x : who respects everyonethere is no one no one respects everyone  x  y Rxy Rxy yy x respects yno matter who y is x respects youno matter who you are

11. 11 everyone respects x  x x is R’ed by everyonethere is no x : who is R’ed by everyonethere is no one no one is respected by everyone  x  y Ryx Ryx yy y respects xno matter who y is you respect xno matter who you are everyone respects x

12. 12 everyone respects someone everyone respects someone or other vs. everyone respects someone (the same one) = there is someone whom everyone respects is ambiguous

13. 13 Situation 1JayKayElle does everyone respect someone? is there someone whom everyone respects? YES NO

14. 14 Situation 2JayKayElle does everyone respects someone? is there someone whom everyone respects? YES NOTE : the latter implies the former

15. 15 x respects someone xx no matter who x is you respect someoneno matter who you are everyone respects someone (or other)  x  y Rxy Rxy yy x respects ythere is some y : whom x respectsthere is someone

16. 16 everyone respects x xx there is some x : whom everyone respectsthere is some one everyone respects someone (the same)  x  y Ryx Ryx yy y respects xno matter who y is you respect xno matter who you are

17. 17 x respects no one xx there is some x : who respects no onethere is some one  x  y Rxy Rxy  y x respects ythere is no y : whom x respectsthere is no one

18. 18 no one respects x xx there is some x : whom no one respectsthere is some one  x  y Ryx Ryx  y y respects xthere is no y : who respects xthere is no one

19. 19 Jay does not respect x xx no matter who x is Jay does not respect youno matter who you are Jay doesn’t respect anyone  x  Rjx  Rjx

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