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Immunology Overview
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Innate vs Acquired Immunity Non-specific, rapid Physical, Chemical Barriers Complex Biochemical Mechanisms –Fever –Inflammation –Complement –Toll and Nod Antigen specific and initially slow Memory Lymphocytes Humoral and Cellular Exquisitely Specific Recognition molecules
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Eukaryote Innate Immunity
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Cells of the Immune System
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The Immune System
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The Clonal Selection Theory
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Primary vs Secondary Response
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Antigenicity Antigen - any molecule that binds to and activates the specific receptors of lymphocytes –Immunogenicity –Specificity Epitopes Some molecules (haptens) have specificity but no immunogenicity -- these need a carrier –Digoxigenin –peptides
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DIG - KLH
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Requirements for Immunogenicity Foreignness High Molecular Weight Chemical Complexity Degradability Host Factors –Genetics –Route of encounter / Adjuvants
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Protein Structure
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Myoglobin Epitopes
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Lysozyme Epitopes
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Compare Epitope Structures
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Antibody Structure
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The 5 Antibody Classes
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Mammalian Antibody Isotypes
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The Immunoglobulin Superfamily
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The Central Dogma
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and GOD said, “Let there be light chains!”
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Light chain exon rearrangement
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“and let there be heavy chains!”
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The Clonal Selection Theory
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Monoclonal Antibodies
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