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INFINITE SLOPE ANALYSIS THE SIMPLEST WAY TO MODEL LANDSLIDES!
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GRAVITY FRICTION AND COHESION NORMAL FORCE GREATER THE NORMAL FORCE THE GREATER THE RESISTING FORCE What is normal anyhow?
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AN EXAMPLE WHERE THE ASSUMPTIONS OF A PLANAR SLOPE ARE WELL MET
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Driving Force -- Gravity Driving Force h/cos
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MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA
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Normal stress (kN/m 2 )
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Resisting Force -- Soil Strength Resisting Force h/cos
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Factor of Safety F ≤ 1Slope Instability F ≥ 1Slope Stability
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CLEARCUTTING AND LANDSLIDES Slide scars
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Soil Strength Parameters (Selby, 1993)
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Effective Cohesion -- Vegetation Effects from Selby, 1993
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0.1 1 10 100 04812 Factor of Safety Effective Root Cohesion (kPa) Till Sand (c = 1 kpa, = 37 o ) (c = 150 kpa, = 33.5 o ) saturated 0.75 m slab 35 o slope 25 o slope
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Mechanics of Deforestation- Induced Erosion Removal of trees; suppression of vegetation by grazing Roots root or stumps are pulled Cohesion in two to five years Greatest effect on steep, sandy slopes Consistent with geologic observations
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