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Doing Effective Research Using Library & Web Resources
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Doing Effective Research Knowing what kind of information you’re looking for; Knowing where to get that information; Knowing how to evaluation that information; and Knowing how to use that information to support your claims
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What Should I Do? Follow the Research Heuristics (Good Reasons 264-65) Document Sources as you find them Make photocopies of articles from journals and from websites
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Where to Find Information Go to the Library to find Books Journal Articles Atlas Newspapers Government Documents
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Where to Find Information Use the Library’s electronic resources to find: Academic, Trade, & Popular Journal Articles Newpapers Websites
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Where to Find Information Use Internet Search Engines & Indexes to find: Academic, Trade, & Popular Journal Articles Newspapers Websites
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What kind of information? Statistics? Analyses? Solutions? Examples? Interviews?
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How Do I Evaluate Sources? Know the source: Who printed the book or article? What organization or individual is responsible for the information found on the website?website
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How Do I Evaluate Sources? Know the author Who wrote the book or article? What are her qualifications?
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How Do I Evaluate Sources? Know the timeliness of the information: How current is the source? Is currency important to your argument?
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How Do I Evaluate Sources? Know the evidence: How adequate is the evidence used? Where does the evidence come from? Does the writer acknowledge other ways the evidence might be interpreted?
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How Do I Evaluate Sources? Know the biases in the argument: Can you detect a particular biases Is the writer forthcoming about his or her biases? How do the writer’s biases effect the interpretation offered?
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How Do I Evaluate Sources? Know the nature of the publication: Are there any advertisements promoting particular products, activities, viewpoints? Might these effect what gets published?
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How Do I Use Information to Support My Claims? Direct Quotations Summaries Paraphrases
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Why Do I Need to Document Sources? To avoid plagiarism To participate in the academic tradition To acknowledge the work of others To present a strong ethos
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How Do I Document My Sources? Use MLA Documentation see (291-96 in Good Reasons)
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