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Remnants of Rock and Ice Asteroid: a rocky leftover planetesimal Comet: an icy leftover planetesimal Meteoroid: a planetesimal or other object that lands on Earth –Meteor (shooting star): a flash of light caused by a meteoroid entering the atmosphere –Meteorite: a piece of meteoroid that reaches the ground (rocky or metallic material)
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Cratering by Meteoroid
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Measuring Mass of an Asteroid
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Primitive (Mixed) Meteorites
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Processed Meteorites
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Asteroid Location
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Questions: Where did all the leftover planetesimals outside the belt go? Why are there Trojan Asteroids? Why are there asteroids in the belt instead of another planet?
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Orbital Resonance
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Asteroid Hunting
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Asteroids Materials
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Rotation and Shape of Asteroids
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The Biggest Asteroids
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Comets Comets melt when they come within 5 AU of the Sun. Ice sublimates forming the coma (gas and dust atmosphere) Two tails caused by material from coma Dust tail caused by sunlight and plasma tail caused by solar wind
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Comet Orbits
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Sources of Comets
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Pluto and Its Moon
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Pluto’s Closest Approach
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Orbits of Pluto and Charon
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Pluto and Charon
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Pluto in True Color
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Large Impactor
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Rate of Impactors
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Meteor Showers
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