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Planning and organization of health survey Ashry Gad Mohamed Professor of epidemiology
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Why should a survey be done 1.Describe the state of health. Burden of illness. Burden of mortality Combination of both.
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2. Describe the distribution of risk factors & other attributes. a-Factors associated with diseases e.g. smoking, physical activity. b-Factors associated with use of health services e.g. awareness.
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3. Dtermine the association of various factors and diseases. 4. Determine effectiveness of various therapeutic & preventive services. 5. Make comparisons within and among various communities to determine if services are allocated according to needs.
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Objectives: Clearly formulated. Accessible Measurable Specific Outcome oriented
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Example Evaluation of job satisfaction among health workers in Riyadh. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the job satisfaction among Health workers
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2. To identify factors that influence the satisfaction level. Based on findings of this survey develop an action to improve the working environment in health care facilities.
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Communications and approval Get approval from decision makers. Get support from politicians Get support from community leaders.
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Materials and methods Study population: individual to whom the study objectives apply. Who are they? Where are they?
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Example 1: To determine the health care services utilization patterns of the total population, including type of providers and cost of services. Example 2: Evaluation of job satisfaction among health workers in Riyadh
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Example 1: General population Households Example 2: Physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, technicians. Hospitals, PHCC, Private clinics.
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How many? Sample size N = Z α 2 X P(1-P) d 2 N= sample size α = type 1 error P = Prevalence of health problem d = Degree of precision
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