1. Individualism and Commitment in American Life
Habits of the Heart
Individualism and Commitment in American Life

2. Argument
American religion, like American society, is strongly individualistic
But, this can be transformed through a better understanding of how individuals are always in relation with others (community)
In religion, individual and society are not opposites but require each other (246, 248)

3. Individualism in religion
Religion seen as private and personal
Therapeutic approach for many
Serves the individual; does not tie back into community
Accepting “valid authority” of a religious community is difficult for many (240)
80% think people should come to their beliefs apart from any church/synagogue (228)
Marriage not seen as tied into community (241)

4. Types of religious engagement
Church
Group has priority over individual; “body of Christ”
engages society; works for transformation
Sect
Voluntary membership; individual has priority over group
Focuses on purity of group
Mysticism
Personal experience
Weak group
“Radical religious individualism”: Sheilaism

5. Questions Do you think religion in America individualistic?
What factors make it so?
Do you think this religion is influenced by other (non-religious) forms of individualism in the U.S.?
How is religion in the U.S. community-oriented?
Do you disagree with Bellah’s presentation?
What forms of community are strong today?

6. More questions
Do you think the example of “Sheilaism” is representative of a larger trend?
Do you interpret this positively or negatively?
Do you think American community needs to be revitalized?
If so, how?