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Lesson 22 – Introduction to Linux Systems Administration.

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Presentation on theme: "Lesson 22 – Introduction to Linux Systems Administration."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lesson 22 – Introduction to Linux Systems Administration

2 About Linuxconf Managing users Network configuration Managing client NFS file systems with Linuxconf Linux command-line basics OVERVIEW

3 Administrative tasks: User administration. Network administration. Disk administration. About LINUXCONF

4 Start Linuxconf: Invoke linuxof command from terminal window. About Linuxconf

5 Linuxconf’s first-time starting window

6 About Linuxconf Linuxconf’s opening window

7 Adding users. Removing users. Editing users. Changing root’s password. MANAGING USERS

8 Adding users

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10 User Accounts menu’s options

11 Adding users

12 Adding a user

13 Adding users

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15 Removing users

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19 Editing users

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21 Changing root’s password

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26 Changing your host name. Changing your IP address. Working with /etc/ hosts file. Changing DNS client configuration. Changing your default route. Changing how host names are looked up. NETWORK CONFIGURATION

27 Changing your host name

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30 Changing your IP address

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33 Changing IP address

34 /etc/hosts file - Add entries

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36 Editing the /etc/ hosts file via Linuxconf

37 /etc/hosts file - Add entries

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39 /etc/hosts file - Edit entries

40 /etc/hosts file - Remove entries

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42 Changing DNS client configuration

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46 Changing your default route

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50 Changing how host names are looked up

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52 Changing order in which host names are looked up

53 Changing how host names are looked up

54 Adding an NFS mount. Editing a mount point. Removing a mount point. MANAGING CLIENT NFS FILE SYSTEMS WITH LINUXCONF

55 Adding an NFS mount

56 Adding NFS mounts

57 Adding an NFS mount

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59 Editing a mount point

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61 Removing a mount point

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63 Environment variables. Nuances on the command-line. Documentation tools. File listings, ownerships, and permissions. File management and manipulation. Process manipulation. Miscellaneous tools. LINUX COMMAND-LINE BASICS

64 Printing environment variables: Use printenv command to list variables. Use printenv and a specific environment variable to see a variable. Environment variables

65 Setting environment variables: Use variable=value. Environment variables

66 Clearing environment variables: Use the unset command. Environment variables

67 Wildcard characters: Asterisk (*) Question mark (?) Nuances on the command-line

68 Environment variables as parameters: Command line parameters include environment variables. Nuances on the command-line

69 Multiple commands: Can be executed on the same line by separating commands with a semicolon (;). Nuances on the command-line

70 Back ticks (`): Embeds commands as parameters to other commands. Nuances on the command-line

71 Man command: Documents found online covering tools usage and corresponding configuration files. Format is man program_name. For example, man useradd. Documentation tools

72 Info command: Info pages are a common feature of documentation. Documentation tools

73 ls command: Lists all the files in a directory. File listing, ownerships, and permissions

74 About files and directories: Normal files Directory files Hard links Symbolic links File listing, ownerships, and permissions

75 About files and directories: Block devices Character devices Named pipes File listing, ownerships, and permissions

76 chown: Change ownership File listing, ownerships, and permissions

77 chgrp: Change group File listing, ownerships, and permissions

78 chmod: Change mode. Permissions are broken into 4 parts. Octal/Symbolic representations. File listing, ownerships, and permissions

79 Commands: cp: Copy files. mv: Move files. ln: Link files. find: Find a file. dd: Convert and copy a file. gzip: Compress a file. File management and manipulation

80 Commands: mknod: Make special files. mkdir: Create a home directory. rmdir: Remove a directory. pwd: Show present working directory. tar: Tape archive. cat: Concatenate files. File management and manipulation

81 Commands: more: Display a file one screen at a time. du: Disk utilization. which: Show directory in which file is located. whereis: Locate Binary, Source, and Manual Page for a command. df: Find out amount of free disk space. sync: Synchronize disks. File management and manipulation

82 Commands: ps: List processes. top: Show an interactive list of processes. kill: Send a signal to a process. Process manipulation

83 Commands: uname: Show system name. who: Find out who is logged in. su: Switch users. Miscellaneous tools

84 About Linuxconf: User administration. Network administration. Disk administration. SUMMARY

85 Managing users: Adding users. Removing users. Editing users. Changing root’s password. Summary

86 Network configuration: Changing your host name. Changing your IP address. Working with /etc/ hosts file. Changing DNS client configuration. Changing your default route Changing how host names are looked up. Summary

87 Managing client NFS file systems with Linuxconf: Adding an NFS mount. Editing a mount point. Removing a mount point. Summary

88 Linux command-line basics: Environment variables. Nuances on the command-line. Documentation tools. File listings, ownerships, and permissions. File management and manipulation. Process manipulation. Miscellaneous tools. Summary


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