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Harry Nelson UCSB/Physics RFG December 12, 2005 http://hep.ucsb.edu/people/hnn/goletaslough.html Goleta Slouth (by an amateur)
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 2 Conjectured History of Slough - (10,000 yr?) to 1780 or so… stable 1780-1925… Euro Agriculture, siltation 1812 Earthquake… `land opened up in vicinity (of San Miguel Chapel, Fairview/Hollister) to such an extent that it causes horror’… Chumash withdrew to SB Mission… Mescalitan Rancheria threatened by ocean flooding Legal issue… 1850 at statehood where was tideland boundary? Record rains… Nov. 1861-Feb 1862, heavily silt the slough 1925-present… Euro urbanization 1942/3 filling for airport, leaving the tiny portion extent today
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 3 From SB Museum Natural History
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 4 Rogers 1929 Reconstruction Prehistoric Man of the Santa Barbara Coast, 1929
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 5 AK Brown, 1967 The Aboriginal Population of the Santa Barbara Channel, 1967
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 6 AK Brown Overlay
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 7 European Contact My survey not systematic (eg, Cabrillo, Manila Galleon, Vancouver, etc..) At least 3 written accounts from Portola Expedition… Sunday, August 20, 1769 Costanso (engineer)… `two mouths’ (Goleta Beach/Devereux)… to east `marshes and creeks of considerable extent’ Crespi (priest, two accounts!) `good-sized inlet appearing like a sea arm, which reaches a great way inland’… IV knoll ¼ league in length, mouth at either end… Goleta Beach mouth ` ½ of a quarter league’ Fages (soldier) `one comes in sight of a long, bare point of land, on the eastern side of which a great estuary penetrates inland by two separate arms, which are probably about half a league distant from each other. This estuary runs close to the north side of a small hill which rises on a point of land and has the appearance of an island… The estuary spreads continually over the level ground eastward, forming various swamps and ponds of considerable extent…’
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 8 1782 Map by Pantoja
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 9 1782 Map by Pantoja
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 10 1782 Map by Pantoja
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 11 Mission Era (?) Cattle Ranching (?) San Jose Creek Winery San Miguel Chapel… ruined in 1812, probably near S’axpilil (Fairview/Hollister) (Buffy)
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 12 Diseno Maps (1840-1860) (online, cdlib)
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 13 Diseno Maps (1840-1860)
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 14 Diseno Maps (1840-1860) 1861/2 comes the deluge…
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 15 1868 U.S. Coastal Survey (story about earlier data…)
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 16 1888 County Map
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 17 Sexton Memoir…
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 18 Recollections about siltation…
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 19 Sexton’s Memory Map
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 20 USGS 1902
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 21 Aerial Photo (UCSB) - 1928
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 22 Aerial Photo (UCSB) - 1938
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 23 Aerial Photo (UCSB) - 1943
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CDMSHNN 12/12/05 Goleta Slough 24 Perspectives/Conclusions 1954 student name for UCSB… `Slough U’ 1969 fight to stop 217 extension through remaining slough (Underground Newspapers…) `Lost Triangle’… Mescalitan/(Fairview/Hollister)/News Press Printing Plant… slated for intense development Complete Restoration?
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