2. Title The emperors, the leaders, and their asisstants who had an influence throughout the Chinese history Laleş Kaya BU with Berfe

3. Introduction Show the influences of the people who lead to a longlife China. Aim

4. Introduction Outline Hwangti’s features, Mangu Khan’s authority, Keen Lung’s energy, Ma Tesing and Ma Sien’s attitudes, WE

5. He power hands he organization service state day centralized the in own hands and drew up an for the civil of the which existsvirtually at the present

6. features organization supremacy emperor non-employment officials provinces experience years value The two salient in that are the indisputable of the and the of the in their native and the of two thousand has proved their practical

7. empire provinces governors importance communications jurisdiction the was divided into thirty-six and he impressed upon the of improving within their

8. administration Hwangti Lisseh schemes empire In his civil was added by the minister and to have entered into heartily all his master’s the for uniting

9. An emperor emperor first style emperor Lisseh administration HWANGTI meaning heavenly was the to employ the imperial of was aided by the minister in his

10. A minister Hwangti man ability minister connivance LISSEH aided seems to have been a of rare was his favorite was poisoned either with or without his

11. One popular measures order class prisoners of the most of Kublai’s had been the to liberate all the literate literate among his Chinese Rp.

12. writers gage battle emperor Hwangti object wit abuse literate pencil The took up the of thrown down by the and become the of the and of every who could use a

13. Hwangti emperor first style emperor Lisseh administration meaning heavenly was the to employ the imperial of was aided by the minister in his

14. minister reorganizing administration supporting sovereign struggle classes principles His ( Hwangti ) was equally active in the and in his in his bitter with literary who advocated archaic

15. Hwangti blunders predecessors truth government multiplicity masters refused to repeat the of his and laid down the permanent that good is impossible under a of Because

16. centralized the in his own and drew up an for the civil of the exists which virtually at the present Hwangti power hand he organization service State day

17. Hwangti throne sword hand, emblem authority, dispensing justice arranging details campaings superintending affairs government sat on the with a naked in his the of his his many and the innumerable his of While

18. minister reorganizing supporting sovereign struggle principles His ( Hwangti’s ) was equally active in the and in his in his bitter with literary who advocated archaic administration classes

19. Mangu Khan Although last rulers authority east west was the ofof Mongol whose was recognized in both the andthe WE

20. death Mangu disease disputes strife family The of threatened fresh and among the Mongol royal who himself died of

21. Keen Lung Amursana Pekin purpose deposing him King Eleuths independent China quarrel had summoned who declared himself of the and absolutely of to complete the to only for the of

22. But energy indignation Keen Lung hollowness designs inadequacy power capacity pretensions the and of soon exposedthe of these and the of Amursana’s and to make ood his =

23. triumph Amursana opinion success army aid Chinese tranquillity Central Asia Theof who was inclined the accepted that all his was due to the Chinese by the of the did not bring to NO

24. Moreover Amursana position friendship Keen Lung placing estimate ability resources was not contented with the to which the of has raised him and too high an on his own and 1+2=3 2+4=6

25. While Ma Tesing leader Lin priest supremacy age attainments who was not the rebel negotiated with was he and the exercised the due to his and

26. chief Ma Sien he attack city Yunnan itself rebels field The young led the in the who was was sufficiently strong to make an upon the of

27. Instead of demanding complete surrender Lin courage leader insurgents from a and unconditional who had shown great as a partisan against the

28. They (Ma Sien and Ma Tesing) him (Lin) terms cessation war restoration tranquillity province began to discuss with what could be agreed upon for the of the and the ofto the

29. References 1. Boulger, Demetrius Charles (2004). China.

30. A word desert times languages literature shamo GOBI meaning since ancient in all Ural-Altaic was refereed to in as

31. A wall structure built China Coast part China reign Shi Huangdi the longest ever crossing northern from the east to the centra of was built during the of Emperor GREAT WALL

32. But they one fashion Karakoram; Arikbuka Kublai, kuriltai Karakoram, he Khakhan manner ceremonies. refused to recognize who was not elected in the orthodox at and not merely defied but summoned his own at where was proclaimed in the most formal and with all the accustomed

33. Kublai difficulty holding council city Cambaluc, Pekin, he proclamation Mongols Khan attempted to solve theby a grand near his favorite of the modern and sent forth his to the as their Hashsdazdk Jlzdsnznk znjcjnjxjnl