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Scaling laws of the size distribution of monogenetic volcanoes within the Michoacan-Guanajuato Volcanic Field (Mexico)
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Michoacan-Guanajuato Volcanic Field
1040 monogenetic volcanoes Mainly basaltic cinder cones Used size of m-volcano defined by basal diameter 1 or very few magma pulses Rivera and Cocos plate subduction Transmexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB) Largest intra continental volcanic arc Estimated morphometric parameters (height, diameter [base and crater], and volume) Gathered information from topo maps and measurements in the field
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Conclusions Similar power-law to Gutenberg-Richter
Respect to size-distribution Log10[N(size>Wco)] = a – b log10[Wco] b: rate of occurrence between small/large volcanoes N: # volcanoes with diameter greater than Wco (1.33km) a = 2.98, b = 5.02, Wco > 1.33 km Self-organized criticality phenomenon Monogenetic fields distributed as fractal in size Formula can be applied to future volcanoes Assess hazard B-paramater directly related to monogenetic volcanic activity Size distribution does not occur randomly
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Gutenberg-Richter Law
The number of earthquakes of magnitude M is proportional to 10-bM Look at the graph (all the earthquakes in 1995) red line gives the Gutenberg-Richter prediction with b = 1. The value of b seems to vary from area to area, but worldwide it seems to be around b=1.
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