1. Taxonomies of Language Learning Strategies (Oxford, 1990)

2. Memory strategies Using mnemonics Arranging things in order
Making associations
Reviewing

4. Cognitive strategies Reasoning deductively Using analysis Summarizing
Strengthening grammatical accuracy

6. Compensation strategies
Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing
Using contextual clues for guessing/inferencing the meaning in listening and reading

8. Metacognitive strategies
Coordinating the learning process
Centering learning
Arranging and planning learning
Evaluating learning

10. Affective strategies
Regulating emotions, attitudes, motivations, and values
Lowing anxiety
Encouraging yourself
Taking emotional temperature

12. Social strategies Learning with others Cooperating with peers
Asking questions

14. Thanks for your listening