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Lecture 7 Shallow clastic seas
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epicontinental pericontinental
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Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment
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Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment
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Tectonic environment EXAMPLES U.S. Eastern seaboard Gulf of Alaska
Taiwan
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Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment
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Dynamic stratigraphic models
Rate of sediment supply exceeds rate of accommodation-space creation and sediment dispersal Regression dominates
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Rate of sea-level rise and sediment transport/dispersal exceeds rate of sediment supply
Transgression dominates
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Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment
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80% 3% 17%
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Tide-dominated shallow seas
Supply-dominated examples are rare: Amazon shelf Bohai gulf Tidal range > 3-4 meters V > 60 cm/sec Accommodation-dominated situations are much more common Partially enclosed seas, elongate seaways, blind gulfs
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150 100
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Storm-dominated systems
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Transport, deposition and erosion in the near-shore environment
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