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Vesicular Traffic II
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Endocytic and secretory pathways red = secretory green = endocytic blue = recycling
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Different coats are used for different transport steps in the cell
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Assembly and disassembly of clathrin coat
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Dynamin pinches clathrin coated vesicles from the membrane
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Electron micrograph from Drosophila mutant
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Resting Chemical Synapse
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Drosophila mutant can not recycle synaptic vesicles
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SNARE proteins guide vesicular transport
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Active Chemical Synapse
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Interaction of SNARE proteins while docking synaptic vesicle at nerve terminal
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Model for membrane fusion. Tight SNARE pairing forces water molecules from area between lipid bilayers
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Entry of HIV into lymphocytes
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Recruitment of cargo molecules into ER transport vesicles
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Vesicular tubular clusters move along microtubules to carry proteins from ER to Golgi apparatus
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Vesicular tubular clusters
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Microtubules
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DVD Clip 58
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3-dimensional model of the Golgi Apparatus
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Golgi apparatus in an algal cell
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ER – Golgi transitional zone in an animal cell
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Some enzymes are enriched in cis or trans compartments of the Golgi substrates specific for certain enzymes such as acid phosphatase
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Functional Compartmentalization of the Golgi Apparatus
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Golgi apparatus stained with GFP
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Golgi apparatus can be polarly distributed In this fibroblast Golgi is facing the direction in which the cell is crawling
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Drawing of goblet cell in the intestinal epithelium Secretes polysaccharide rich mucus into the small intestine Golgi is highly polarized to facilitate release of mucus through exocytosis at the apical domain
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N-linked glycosylation because sugar is added to N of asparagine. original precursor oligosaccharide added to most proteins in the ER
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Oligosaccharide chains are processed in the Golgi common core complex high-mannose
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Vesicular transport model
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Cisternal Maturation Model
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Lysosome interior is different from cytosol
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Detection of acid phosphatase in lysosomes Small spheres may be vesicles delivering the enzyme from the Golgi Apparatus
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