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III. Reaction to The Great War 1910-1919 Seminar in Art History: Twentieth Century Art
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Futurism Tommaso Marinetti, Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Antonio Sant’Elia Italy, Russia: 1909-1944 Political as well as artistic movement Rejected past tradition in favor of moving forward to create a new era Focus on visual movement
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Giacomo Balla, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, Italy, 1912
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Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, Italy, 1913
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Gianlorenzo Bernini, David, Italy, 1623
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Antonio Sant’Elia, Plan for Nuovo Citta, Italy, 191
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Dada Marcel Duchamp, Tristan Tzara, Hugo Ball, Jean Arp, Hannah Hoch, Man Ray Switzerland, France, Germany; 1915-1918 “Dada is everything, Dada is nothing” Attempt to fight absurdity in society with absurdity; Rejection of war and academic tradition of art Attempts to pull Modernism out of its 19 th century roots Earliest union of performance and visual arts
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Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, France, 1912
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Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, Dada, France, 1917
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Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle Wheel, American, 1913
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Marcel Duchamp, Rrose Selavy, 1920
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Marcel Duchamp, The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even, (the Large Glass), Dada, France, 1915-23
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Marcel Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q.,
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Hannah Hoch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany, 1919
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Expressionism: Der Blaue Reiter Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, Gabrielle Munter, Paul Klee Expressionism: Germany, 1908-1930s Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) 1912-1914 Characterized by organic non-objectivity, and pure abstraction of form Attempt to reveal a spirituality in art, rather than a descriptive narrative Group organized as a collective of working artists and published periodicals and almanacs
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Der Blaue Reiter Almanac, Germany, 1913
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Wassily Kandinsky, Composition IV, Germany, 1911
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Franz Marc, The Large Blue Horses, Germany, 1911
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Suprematism and Constructivism Kasimir Malevich Russia; 1915 Simpified compositions, geometric shapes and bold primary color and non-colors Believed in the end of art as a representation of nature Vladimir Tatlin Russia; 1913 Sympathetic to new Bolshevik ruling party Influence from Cubism and Futurism Rejected illusionistic devices Felt art should be available to all classes
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Kasimir Malevich, Aeroplane Flying, Russia, 1915
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Kasimir Malevich, White on White, Russia, 1919
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Vladimir Tatlin, Monument to the Third International, Russia, 1920
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