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Mountain Ridge Project - final presentation - AEC The making of Ridge University Engineering Building E ngineerMartha DelCampo, Stanford A rchitectKatrin Wender, Weimar O wnerRegina Pau, Sunnyvale C onstruction Manager Kris Grotelueschen, Stanford APP renticeGrace Yamamoto, Stanford AEC
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Site conditions AEC
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Winter Decision Matrix A E C Benefits Draw - backs Owner’s choice 2 Entrances Privacy/security good Concrete system Straightforward structure Spiral stairs Concrete frame & slab Better MEP & floor depth Not risky for A Roof truss & MEP intake Stream threats Skylight leaking Extended footprint Deep floor beams & MEP Lack of vertical mech. path space $2.7 Million 6/01/16 $3.4 Million 5/12/16
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Functional spaces and relationship AEC
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3d view – design concept...water is flowing among stones......sunlight - collected like rain in a lake in the mountains... AEC
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Key elements of design instr. labs student offices, large meeting space normal student offices seminar rooms auditorium entrance hall AEC layout floor #2 south-north section with sunlight study
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Layouts (schematic view) mechanical computer storage restrooms auditorium large classr. small classr. instr. labs student - offices seminar r. faculty off. secretaries chair‘s off. senior admin AEC basement floor #1 floor #2 floor #3
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Entrance the fly brake box builds a relationship between the road and the building AEC
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Sight lines AEC floor #1 line: road – entrance – auditorium leads people into the building sight lines to stairs circulation
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Floor #1 entrance hall with fly brake box (1.1, 1.0) auditorium (1.5) large classrooms (1.4, 1.6) small classrooms (1.7, 1.8) restrooms (1.2, 1.3) AEC
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Floor #2 pbl spaces with seminar rooms, student offices, round table space (2.7-2.22) greenhouse space (2.23) instructional labs (2.6, 2.24) small classrooms (2.28, 2.30) faculty offices (2.4, 2.5, 2.26, 2.27) storage (2.25) restrooms (2.2, 2.3) AEC
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Floor #3 administration (3.23-3.29) faculty offices(3.4-3.21) storage (3.18) gallery (3.10) faculty lounge (3.6) restrooms(3.2, 3.3) hallway (3.1, 3.22) AEC
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Facades east / north east north west AEC east / north west / south south / east
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Wall systems & Cladding EIFS exterior wall systems Good thermal values Lightweight Inexpensive compared to stone panels Available in many colors AEC Stud Wall Backup Structural Slab EIFS System
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Performance – architecture AEC
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Performance – architecture AEC requirements, that are matched: -daylight for all classrooms, labs, offices -all classrooms have a views to river or mountains -privacy for offices -security for administration and computer machines room requirements that are not matched: -computer machines room closed to the instr. labs -level of allowed noise for large classrooms -privacy of student offices
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AECAEC Structural system
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AECAEC Concrete columns Concrete shear walls – bearing and lateral Post-tensioned slab Steel and glass roof truss system Structural system elements
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Dead Loads –Lightweight Concrete Slab: Avg. 100 psf –Partition Walls: 10 psf –Ducts, Lights, etc.: 5 psf –Cladding: 10 psf Live Loads –Offices: 50 psf –Classrooms: 40 psf –Auditorium: 50 psf –Corridors: 100 psf –Snow: 50 psf –Avg. LL (by area): 62.5 psf AECAEC Structural system – gravity loads
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AECAEC Gravity: Structural system – load path
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Wind –Exposure B –V 33 = 70 mph Earthquake –Zone 3 –V = 638 kips AECAEC Structural system – lateral loads
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AECAEC Lateral: VV Structural system – load path
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AECAEC B1 23 Structural system by floor
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AECAEC Column and Column Footing Detail: Structural details
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AECAEC Column at Slab: Structural details
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Wall Detail: AECAEC Structural details
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AECAEC 16 banded 10 banded 5 distributed, 10 over column lines Post-Tensioning cable layout, Floor 1 11” deep center span 9” deep side span Slab design
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AECAEC Post-Tensioning cable layout, Floor 2 16 banded 10 banded 5 distributed, 10 over column lines Slab design
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AECAEC Post-Tensioning cable layout, Floor 3 16 banded 10 banded 5 distributed, 10 over column lines Slab design
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AECAEC Post-Tensioning cable layout, Roof 10 banded 5 distributed, 10 over column lines Slab design
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AECAEC 1 2 3 R Thanks to KL&A for use of Floor software Slab deflections
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AECAEC Soil –Stiff Sand –Bearing Capacity: 5 ksf –Low settlement –Frost Depth: 4 ft. Foundation –Wall footings under shear and foundation walls: 3.5’w x 12”d –Column footings under columns: 8.5 ft 2 x 2’d –Slab on Grade Structural system – foundation
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AECAEC SAP 2000 Model: Structural model
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AECAEC Mode 1:Mode 2: T = 0.0952 sec. Δ max = 1.65 in. T = 0.092 sec. Δ max = 2.18 in. Structural model
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HVAC system 3rd floor 2nd floor 1st floor Basement/Mechanical Air IntakeAir Exhuast Vertical Shafts AEC
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HVAC diagram AEC
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Sub Trailers Site Office 88t Hydraulic Mobile Crane Site Parking Material Laydown Site Entrance Construction site layout AEC
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Construction sequence
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Construction budget AEC
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Construction budget Foundations $245K Substructures $63K Superstructures $690K Exterior Closure $467K Roofing $48K Interior Construction $554K Conveying Systems $52K Mechanical $749K Electrical $330K Special Construction $99K Total $3,297K AEC
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AECAEC Atrium-Architecture Basis sunlight through the atrium is collected like rain in a lake in the mountains sunlight flows through the trusses into rooms atrium trusses are like trees on the mountain
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AECAEC Atrium-Truss System
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AECAEC Atrium-Truss Selection Problems deflection complex connections Three-Hinged Arch Truss
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AECAEC Atrium-Truss Constraints Architectural height constraints 30’ elev 2.3’ height Repeated glass panel size, 4‘x5‘ 40’ base 8’ span 4’ span 20’ span between trusses Stability of half-truss
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AECAEC Atrium-Truss Details Purlin detailBolt connectionAnchor connection to slab Column connection, no slab
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AECAEC Atrium-Member Sizes Columns W 10x100 Truss members 2L 4x4x1/4 Bolts A325N ¾“ diameter Purlins 2L 3x5x1/2
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Computer Necessity New hardware & software Meltdown flexibility Communication Be Clear & Listen Asynchronous vs. Synchronous Create clear sketches Collaboration 1 Goal Act as one Team Learning Experience- What did we learn here AEC Breaking Down Discipline Lines
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Thanks AEC Thanks to mentors : Robert Alvarado Helmut Krawinkler Greg Luth Eric Horn Alfred Koelliker Chuck Madewell Bob Tatum James Bartone Boyd Paulson Scott Dennis...and Questions ?
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