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Delivering Energy and GI Frazer Osment Partner LDA Design 7 th October 2010
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The Message – The challenge of delivering decarbonised and decentralised energy is huge – The role of communities and local authorities is pivotal – Large scale visioning and spatial planning is essential – Green Infrastructure Planning has a huge role to play – Investment in energy could be one of the means to deliver GI – Add to that other infrastructure and roles (SUDs, climate change adaptation, health, food, and you start to have an interesting mix – There is potential for new forms of delivery
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The energy challenge An Introduction
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– Existing Infrastructure is on the way out
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– Fossil Fuels won’t last for ever
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– Renewable and low carbon energy is part of the solution Source: 2050 Pathways Analysis (2010 ) –8,000 onshore wind turbines –10,000 offshore –300km wave farms, 1,000 tidal stream turbines –4m 2 PV per person and solar thermal on 30% suitable roofs –Energy crops over 10% of UK –13 nuclear power stations –Plus CCS, storage and imports
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– New infrastructure on the way in
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– Energy efficiency – Development integrated renewable and low carbon – Community integrated renewable and low carbon – Stand-alone renewable and low carbon Energy Opportunities
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– Energy efficiency – Development integrated renewable and low carbon – Community integrated renewable and low carbon – Stand-alone renewable and low carbon Energy Opportunities Particular Issues for communities and landscape
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Community Integrated
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Stand alone
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Energy In New Development – Investment off site to achieve post 2016 zero carbon through ‘allowable solutions’
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Allowable solutions – Could amount to £5700 per unit Assumption based on 1.9 tonnes eligible for allowable solutions payment at £100 per tonne for a 30 year period = £5,700 per home) 20,000 homes = £100,000,000
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However… – Developers cannot be responsible for delivery on third party land – There is a need for renewable and low carbon investment opportunities
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Energy opportunities mapping – Local Authorities are beginning to map the opportunities
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Examples Existing energy infrastructure
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Examples Commercial Scale Wind
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Examples Energy Crops
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Delivery – National and regional targets have gone – Communities are going to be in charge of planning – In the past, local resistance has been one of the biggest barriers to delivery – We need people to back delivery, and even get involved – there could be big rewards for those that do!
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Meanwhile back at the ranch…
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Green Infrastructure – Big steps forward in Green Infrastructure Planning – Positive GI led spatial visions emerging but – Problems with delivery and convincing funders
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Urban Green Adaptation
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Carbon Capture
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Woodfuel
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Rivers for life
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Growth
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Planning for GI and Energy – geography dictates the solution…landcover, topography and hydrology fundamental to both – both using GIS data – both require benefit from positive vision
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SW Exeter GI Framework
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COUNTRY PARK GI CONNECTORS FLOODPLAIN
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Emerging SW Exeter Masterplan WIND RESOURCE HYDRO SUDS
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The way forward Positive planning for ‘Green’ Infrastructure
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Integrated GI Vision – ‘Traditional’ GI Issues – Energy Opportunities – Other ‘Green’ Infrastructure eg: – SUDS – climate change adaptation – sustainable accessibility – local food – etc
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Benefits – Addresses local concerns in an integrated way – Positions energy as part of a wider vision – Allows NIMBY issues to be addressed – Potential for compelling and proactive spatial visions – Sets the framework for growth and regeneration – Provides a mechanism for delivery
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Most importantly! – Could addresses the funding issue: – Allowable solutions? – CIL/infrastructure tariff? –Prudential borrowing? –Private sector energy company? –Developers diversifying? –Local authority role? We have heard about MUSCO and ESCOs…what about Green Infrastructure Delivery Companies?
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Leadership essential – Understand the opportunities – Bring together energy and other Green Infrastructure into a compelling vision – Promote opportunities for Green Infrastructure – and help to deliver them – Develop planning policies which support delivery while protecting the most important assets – Set up mechanisms for delivering community benefits
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Frazer Osment Partner frazer.osment@lda-design.co.uk
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