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Physics 218: Mechanics Instructor: Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova Lecture 40.

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Presentation on theme: "Physics 218: Mechanics Instructor: Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova Lecture 40."— Presentation transcript:

1 Physics 218: Mechanics Instructor: Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova Lecture 40

2 Simple harmonic oscillator

3 The forces No force Force in –x direction Force in +x direction

4 More Detail Time

5 Some Terms Amplitude: Max distance Period: Time it takes to get back to here

6 A block with mass m is attached to the end of a spring, with spring constant k. The spring is stretched a distance L and let go at t=0 Find the position of the mass at all times Where does the maximum speed occur? What is the maximum speed?

7 If the block is pulled a distance x 1 to the right and released from rest, how long will it take the block to return to its equilibrium position? How does this time change if the displacement is increased from x 1 to 2x 1 ? How fast will the block be moving at its equilibrium position for the x 1 displacement?

8 A bullet of mass m is fired with velocity of magnitude into a block of mass M. The block is connected to a spring constant k and rests on a frictionless surface. Find the velocity of the block as a function of time. (Assume the bullet comes to rest infinitely quickly in the block, i.e. during the collision the spring doesn’t get compressed.)

9 Simple pendulum How long does it take to return to the equilibrium?


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