1. James A Personal Mobile Universal Speech Interface for Electronic Devices

2. Phone ClientPDA ClientComputer Client Speech Application Backend Current Speech Application Concept

3. ??? Speech Application Backend Current Electronic Devices

4. ???Questions??? History: Why is there a conceptual gap? Motivation: Is speech a useful modality for “other” electronic devices? Hardware: How would one get speech in “other” devices? Architecture: What should the system look like? Dialog: What should/will these conversations be like?

5. History Why is there a conceptual gap? Speech is still hard. That will change.

6. Motivation Is speech a useful modality for “other” electronic devices? It seems probable. There has been some positive research (see Microsoft) Ideas?

7. Hardware How would one get speech in “other” devices? No need to as long as devices are remote controlled via a known interface. Refer to system architecture.

8. Architecture Havi adapter X10 adapter Mobile Speech Client

9. Dialog USI Model Artificial subset language Tree-structured functions Universal primitives User-directed Great for recognition Entirely declarative (automatic)

10. James Stereo (mode) tuner (radio band) AM frequency # station WXXX FM frequency # station WXXX seek forward backward auxiliaryCD (status) playstoppause repeat offsingle tracksingle discall discs disc # track # next track last track random onoff x-bass on off volume volume up volume down off Digital camera control Play mode play stop fast fwd rewind record pause step forward backward info Device mode camera VCR Media type Digital video unknown VHS none (mode) Other devices…

11. Keywords hello-jamesoptions where-am-i, where-was-i go-ahead, ok statusgoodbye what-is, what-is-the how-do-imore

12. Session Management hello-james/goodbye User: blah blah blah... System: ignoring user User: hello-james System: stereo, digital camera User: stereo System: stereo here User: goodbye System: goodbye User: blah blah blah... System: ignoring user

13. Query what-is path/status User: what-is-the am frequency System: the am frequency is five hundred thirty User: what-is random System: random is off User: what-is-the stereo System: the stereo is tuner

14. help/exploration/implicit navigation how-do-i.../options/path options User: control alarm clock radio options System: alarm, clock, radio, sleep... User: more System: x10, stereo User: stereo options System: while turning stereo on: off, am, fm, auxiliary, cd... User: control alarm clock radio options System: alarm, clock, radio, sleep... User: more System: x10, stereo User: stereo options System: while turning stereo on: off, am, fm, auxiliary, cd...

15. invocation/specification/implicit exploration/navigation Path User: stereo auxiliary System: while turning the stereo on and switching to auxiliary: auxiliary User: cd System: while switching to cd mode: cd User: play System: while playing a cd: play

16. list navigation More User: radio band am options System: bracketed list [frequency, kabc, k001, k002, k003, k004, k005][fm][off, volume][alarm, clock, sleep][x10, stereo] rendered: frequency, kabc, k001, k002... User: more System: k003, k004, k005... User: more System: fm, off, volume... User: radio band am options System: bracketed list [frequency, kabc, k001, k002, k003, k004, k005][fm][off, volume][alarm, clock, sleep][x10, stereo] rendered: frequency, kabc, k001, k002... User: more System: k003, k004, k005... User: more System: fm, off, volume...

17. orientation where-am-i User: what is the disc System: the disc is three User: where am i System: stereo cd disc

18. Research Questions Is the subset language learnable? Once learned, is it efficient? Are user mistakes infrequent enough? Are system mistake infrequent enough? Can one generalize from one device to another? Is the subset language well retained?