1. Nicole Huang C H A P T E R AFL@NFU 2005 Fall© 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. 12 Delivery

2. Slide 2 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Nonverbal Communication Communication based on a person’s use of voice and body, rather than on the use of words.

3. Slide 3 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Methods of Speech Delivery Manuscript Memory Impromptu Extemporaneous

4. Slide 4 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Impromptu Extemporaneous Little or no immediate preparation Fully prepared, delivered from brief notes

5. Slide 5 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Speaking Extemporaneously

6. Slide 6 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Conversational Quality Presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed.

7. Slide 7 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. The Speaker’s Voice Volume Pitch Rate Pauses Vocal variety Pronunciation Articulation Dialect

8. Slide 8 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Using Vocal Variety

9. Slide 9 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. The Speaker’s Body Personal appearance Movement Gestures Eye contact

10. Slide 10 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Using Gestures and Eye Contact

11. Slide 11 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Using Gestures and Eye Contact

12. Slide 12 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Kinesics The study of body motions as a systematic mode of communication.

13. Slide 13 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Practicing Delivery 1. Go through your preparation outline aloud to see how it translates into spoken discourse. 2. Prepare your speaking outline. 3. Practice the speech aloud several times. 4. Polish and refine your delivery. 5. Give your speech a dress rehearsal.

14. Slide 14 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Preparing for a Question- and-Answer Session Formulate answers to possible questions Practice the delivery of your answers

15. Slide 15 AFL@NFU 2005 Fall © 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Managing a Question-and- Answer Session Clarify the format Approach questions with a positive attitude Listen carefully Direct answers to the entire audience Be honest and straightforward Stay on track