2. Finley v. US

3. Finley: Structure of Lawsuit Original Claim? –P v. US (FTCA – Exclusive) Supplemental Claims? –P v. Electric Company (Wires) –P v. City (Runway Lights) Does it pass Gibbs? Then why is there no supplemental jurisdiction?

4. What did Finley Change? Discretion Constitution (Gibbs) Statute (Implied) Statute (Express)

5. Finley’s New Standard Even if the supplemental claim fully satisfied Gibbs Pendent Party jurisdiction would not be recognized –Unless a statute explicitly conferred it.